diff --git a/graphs_trees/bst/__init__.py b/graphs_trees/bst/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/graphs_trees/bst/bst.py b/graphs_trees/bst/bst.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b17225
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphs_trees/bst/bst.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+from collections import deque
+
+
+class Node(object):
+
+ def __init__(self, data):
+ self.data = data
+ self.left = None
+ self.right = None
+
+ def insert(self, data):
+ if data <= self.data:
+ if self.left is None:
+ self.left = Node(data)
+ else:
+ self.left.insert(data)
+ else:
+ if self.right is None:
+ self.right = Node(data)
+ else:
+ self.right.insert(data)
+
+ def in_order_traversal(self, visit_func):
+ if self.left is not None:
+ self.left.in_order_traversal(visit_func)
+ visit_func(self.data)
+ if self.right is not None:
+ self.right.in_order_traversal(visit_func)
+
+ def pre_order_traversal(self, visit_func):
+ visit_func(self.data)
+ if self.left is not None:
+ self.left.pre_order_traversal(visit_func)
+ if self.right is not None:
+ self.right.pre_order_traversal(visit_func)
+
+ def post_order_traversal(self, visit_func):
+ if self.left is not None:
+ self.left.post_order_traversal(visit_func)
+ if self.right is not None:
+ self.right.post_order_traversal(visit_func)
+ visit_func(self.data)
+
+ def bfs(self, visit_func):
+ queue = deque()
+ queue.append(self)
+ while len(queue) > 0:
+ node = queue.popleft()
+ visit_func(node.data)
+ if node.left is not None:
+ queue.append(node.left)
+ if node.right is not None:
+ queue.append(node.right)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/graphs_trees/bst/bst_challenge.ipynb b/graphs_trees/bst/bst_challenge.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dc27d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphs_trees/bst/bst_challenge.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](https://github.com/donnemartin). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Challenge Notebook"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Problem: Implement a binary search tree with an insert method.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
+ "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
+ "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
+ "* [Code](#Code)\n",
+ "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Constraints\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* Can we assume we are working with valid integers?\n",
+ " * Yes\n",
+ "* Can we assume all left descendents <= n < all right descendents?\n",
+ " * Yes\n",
+ "* For simplicity, can we use just a Node class without a wrapper Tree class?\n",
+ " * Yes"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Test Cases\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### Insert\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Insert will be tested through the following traversal:\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### In-Order Traversal (Provided)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* 5, 2, 8, 1, 3 -> 1, 2, 3, 5, 8\n",
+ "* 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Algorithm\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Refer to the [solution notebook](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/graphs_trees/bst/bst_solution.ipynb). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Code"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Note: `in_order_traversal` is provided for testing purposes."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "class Node(object):\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def __init__(self, data):\n",
+ " # TODO: Implement me\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def insert(self, data):\n",
+ " # TODO: Implement me\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def in_order_traversal(self, visit_func):\n",
+ " if self.left is not None:\n",
+ " self.left.in_order_traversal(visit_func)\n",
+ " visit_func(self.data)\n",
+ " if self.right is not None:\n",
+ " self.right.in_order_traversal(visit_func)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Unit Test"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "%run ../utils/captured_output.py"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "# %load test_bst.py\n",
+ "from __future__ import print_function\n",
+ "from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class TestTree(object):\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def test_tree(self):\n",
+ " root = Node(5)\n",
+ " root.insert(2)\n",
+ " root.insert(8)\n",
+ " root.insert(1)\n",
+ " root.insert(3)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12358')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " root = Node(1)\n",
+ " root.insert(2)\n",
+ " root.insert(3)\n",
+ " root.insert(4)\n",
+ " root.insert(5)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12345')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " print('Success: test_tree')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def main():\n",
+ " test = TestTree()\n",
+ " test.test_tree()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
+ " main()"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Solution Notebook\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Review the [solution notebook](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/graphs_trees/bst/bst_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 2",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python2"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 2
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
+ "version": "2.7.10"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}
diff --git a/graphs_trees/bst/bst_solution.ipynb b/graphs_trees/bst/bst_solution.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d3862b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphs_trees/bst/bst_solution.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](https://github.com/donnemartin). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Solution Notebook"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Problem: Implement a binary search tree with an insert method.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
+ "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
+ "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
+ "* [Code](#Code)\n",
+ "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Constraints\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* Can we assume we are working with valid integers?\n",
+ " * Yes\n",
+ "* Can we assume all left descendents <= n < all right descendents?\n",
+ " * Yes\n",
+ "* For simplicity, can we use just a Node class without a wrapper Tree class?\n",
+ " * Yes"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Test Cases\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### Insert\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Insert will be tested through the following traversal:\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### In-Order Traversal (Provided)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* 5, 2, 8, 1, 3 -> 1, 2, 3, 5, 8\n",
+ "* 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Algorithm\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### Insert\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* If the data is <= the current node's data\n",
+ " * If the current node's left child is None, set it to Node(data)\n",
+ " * Else, recursively call insert on the left child\n",
+ "* Else\n",
+ " * If the current node's right child is None, set it to Node(data)\n",
+ " * Else, recursively call insert on the right child\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Complexity:\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* Time: O(log n)\n",
+ "* Space: O(1)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Code"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 1,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "class Node(object):\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def __init__(self, data):\n",
+ " self.data = data\n",
+ " self.left = None\n",
+ " self.right = None\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def insert(self, data):\n",
+ " if data <= self.data:\n",
+ " if self.left is None:\n",
+ " self.left = Node(data)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " self.left.insert(data)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if self.right is None:\n",
+ " self.right = Node(data)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " self.right.insert(data)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def in_order_traversal(self, visit_func):\n",
+ " if self.left is not None:\n",
+ " self.left.in_order_traversal(visit_func)\n",
+ " visit_func(self.data)\n",
+ " if self.right is not None:\n",
+ " self.right.in_order_traversal(visit_func)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Unit Test"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 2,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "%run ../utils/captured_output.py"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 3,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Overwriting test_bst.py\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "%%writefile test_bst.py\n",
+ "from __future__ import print_function\n",
+ "from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class TestTree(object):\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def test_tree(self):\n",
+ " root = Node(5)\n",
+ " root.insert(2)\n",
+ " root.insert(8)\n",
+ " root.insert(1)\n",
+ " root.insert(3)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12358')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " root = Node(1)\n",
+ " root.insert(2)\n",
+ " root.insert(3)\n",
+ " root.insert(4)\n",
+ " root.insert(5)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12345')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " print('Success: test_tree')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def main():\n",
+ " test = TestTree()\n",
+ " test.test_tree()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
+ " main()"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 4,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Success: test_tree\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "%run -i test_bst.py"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 2",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python2"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 2
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
+ "version": "2.7.10"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}
diff --git a/graphs_trees/bst/test_bst.py b/graphs_trees/bst/test_bst.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..894fc9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphs_trees/bst/test_bst.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
+from nose.tools import assert_equal
+
+
+class TestTree(object):
+
+ def test_tree(self):
+ root = Node(5)
+ root.insert(2)
+ root.insert(8)
+ root.insert(1)
+ root.insert(3)
+
+ with captured_output() as (out, err):
+ root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)
+ assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12358')
+
+ root = Node(1)
+ root.insert(2)
+ root.insert(3)
+ root.insert(4)
+ root.insert(5)
+
+ with captured_output() as (out, err):
+ root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)
+ assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12345')
+
+ print('Success: test_tree')
+
+
+def main():
+ test = TestTree()
+ test.test_tree()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ main()
\ No newline at end of file