diff --git a/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/__init__.py b/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/dfs_challenge.ipynb b/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/dfs_challenge.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c12580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/dfs_challenge.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](https://github.com/donnemartin). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Challenge Notebook"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Problem: Implement depth-first searches (in-order, pre-order, post-order traversals) on a binary tree.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
+ "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
+ "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
+ "* [Code](#Code)\n",
+ "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Constraints\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* Can we assume we already have a Node class with an insert method?\n",
+ " * Yes"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Test Cases\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### In-Order Traversal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* 5, 2, 8, 1, 3 -> 1, 2, 3, 5, 8\n",
+ "* 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### Pre-Order Traversal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* 5, 2, 8, 1, 3 -> 5, 2, 1, 3, 8\n",
+ "* 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### Post-Order Traversal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* 5, 2, 8, 1, 3 -> 1, 3, 2, 8, 5\n",
+ "* 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -> 5, 4, 3, 2, 1"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Algorithm\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Refer to the [solution notebook](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/dfs_solution.ipynb). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Code"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "%run ../bst/bst.py"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "class MyNode(Node):\n",
+ " def in_order_traversal(self, visit_func):\n",
+ " # TODO: Implement me\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def pre_order_traversal(self, visit_func):\n",
+ " # TODO: Implement me\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def post_order_traversal(self, visit_func):\n",
+ " # TODO: Implement me"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Unit Test"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "%run ../utils/captured_output.py"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "# %load test_dfs.py\n",
+ "from __future__ import print_function\n",
+ "from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class TestDfs(object):\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def test_dfs(self):\n",
+ " root = Node(5)\n",
+ " root.insert(2)\n",
+ " root.insert(8)\n",
+ " root.insert(1)\n",
+ " root.insert(3)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12358')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.pre_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '52138')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.post_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '13285')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.bfs(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '52813')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " root = Node(1)\n",
+ " root.insert(2)\n",
+ " root.insert(3)\n",
+ " root.insert(4)\n",
+ " root.insert(5)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12345')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.pre_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12345')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.post_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '54321')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " print('Success: test_dfs')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def main():\n",
+ " test = TestDfs()\n",
+ " test.test_dfs()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
+ " main()"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Solution Notebook\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Review the [solution notebook](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/dfs_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 2",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python2"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 2
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
+ "version": "2.7.10"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}
diff --git a/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/dfs_solution.ipynb b/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/dfs_solution.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a0b26d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/dfs_solution.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](https://github.com/donnemartin). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Solution Notebook"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Problem: Implement depth-first searches (in-order, pre-order, post-order traversals) on a binary tree.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
+ "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
+ "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
+ "* [Code](#Code)\n",
+ "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Constraints\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* Can we assume we already have a Node class with an insert method?\n",
+ " * Yes"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Test Cases\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### In-Order Traversal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* 5, 2, 8, 1, 3 -> 1, 2, 3, 5, 8\n",
+ "* 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### Pre-Order Traversal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* 5, 2, 8, 1, 3 -> 5, 2, 1, 3, 8\n",
+ "* 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### Post-Order Traversal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* 5, 2, 8, 1, 3 -> 1, 3, 2, 8, 5\n",
+ "* 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -> 5, 4, 3, 2, 1"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Algorithm\n",
+ "\n",
+ "## Test Cases\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### In-Order Traversal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* Recursively call in-order traversal on the left child\n",
+ "* Visit the current node\n",
+ "* Recursively call in-order traversal on the right child\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Complexity:\n",
+ "* Time: O(n)\n",
+ "* Space: O(log n)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Note:\n",
+ "* This is a form of a depth-first traversal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### Pre-Order Traversal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* Visit the current node\n",
+ "* Recursively call pre-order traversal on the left child\n",
+ "* Recursively call pre-order traversal on the right child\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Complexity:\n",
+ "* Time: O(n)\n",
+ "* Space: O(log n)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Note:\n",
+ "* This is a form of a depth-first traversal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "### Post-Order Traversal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "* Recursively call post-order traversal on the left child\n",
+ "* Recursively call post-order traversal on the right child\n",
+ "* Visit the current node\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Complexity:\n",
+ "* Time: O(n)\n",
+ "* Space: O(log n)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Note:\n",
+ "* This is a form of a depth-first traversal"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Code"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 1,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "%run ../bst/bst.py"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 2,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "class MyNode(Node):\n",
+ " def in_order_traversal(self, visit_func):\n",
+ " if self.left is not None:\n",
+ " self.left.in_order_traversal(visit_func)\n",
+ " visit_func(self.data)\n",
+ " if self.right is not None:\n",
+ " self.right.in_order_traversal(visit_func)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def pre_order_traversal(self, visit_func):\n",
+ " visit_func(self.data)\n",
+ " if self.left is not None:\n",
+ " self.left.pre_order_traversal(visit_func)\n",
+ " if self.right is not None:\n",
+ " self.right.pre_order_traversal(visit_func)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def post_order_traversal(self, visit_func):\n",
+ " if self.left is not None:\n",
+ " self.left.post_order_traversal(visit_func)\n",
+ " if self.right is not None:\n",
+ " self.right.post_order_traversal(visit_func)\n",
+ " visit_func(self.data)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Unit Test"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 3,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "%run ../utils/captured_output.py"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 4,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Overwriting test_dfs.py\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "%%writefile test_dfs.py\n",
+ "from __future__ import print_function\n",
+ "from nose.tools import assert_equal\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class TestDfs(object):\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def test_dfs(self):\n",
+ " root = Node(5)\n",
+ " root.insert(2)\n",
+ " root.insert(8)\n",
+ " root.insert(1)\n",
+ " root.insert(3)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12358')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.pre_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '52138')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.post_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '13285')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.bfs(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '52813')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " root = Node(1)\n",
+ " root.insert(2)\n",
+ " root.insert(3)\n",
+ " root.insert(4)\n",
+ " root.insert(5)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12345')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.pre_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12345')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " with captured_output() as (out, err):\n",
+ " root.post_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)\n",
+ " assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '54321')\n",
+ "\n",
+ " print('Success: test_dfs')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def main():\n",
+ " test = TestDfs()\n",
+ " test.test_dfs()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
+ " main()"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 5,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Success: test_dfs\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "%run -i test_dfs.py"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 2",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python2"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 2
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
+ "version": "2.7.10"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}
diff --git a/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/test_dfs.py b/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/test_dfs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5763e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphs_trees/tree_dfs/test_dfs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
+from nose.tools import assert_equal
+
+
+class TestDfs(object):
+
+ def test_dfs(self):
+ root = Node(5)
+ root.insert(2)
+ root.insert(8)
+ root.insert(1)
+ root.insert(3)
+
+ with captured_output() as (out, err):
+ root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)
+ assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12358')
+
+ with captured_output() as (out, err):
+ root.pre_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)
+ assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '52138')
+
+ with captured_output() as (out, err):
+ root.post_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)
+ assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '13285')
+
+ with captured_output() as (out, err):
+ root.bfs(sys.stdout.write)
+ assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '52813')
+
+ root = Node(1)
+ root.insert(2)
+ root.insert(3)
+ root.insert(4)
+ root.insert(5)
+
+ with captured_output() as (out, err):
+ root.in_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)
+ assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12345')
+
+ with captured_output() as (out, err):
+ root.pre_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)
+ assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '12345')
+
+ with captured_output() as (out, err):
+ root.post_order_traversal(sys.stdout.write)
+ assert_equal(out.getvalue().strip(), '54321')
+
+ print('Success: test_dfs')
+
+
+def main():
+ test = TestDfs()
+ test.test_dfs()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ main()
\ No newline at end of file