part 2 completed

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Ilgar_Naghiyev
2020-03-03 15:34:41 +01:00
parent 88ad588cf3
commit efcb6d281e
4 changed files with 65 additions and 3 deletions

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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Red Hat Certified Specialist in Ansible Automation (EX407) Preparation Course
- [Basic Playbook Syntax Demonstration](#basic-playbook-syntax-demonstration)
- [Use Variables to Retrieve the Results of Running Commands](#use-variables-to-retrieve-the-results-of-running-commands)
- [Use Conditionals to Control Play Execution Part 1](#use-conditionals-to-control-play-execution-part-1)
- [Use Conditionals to Control Play Execution Part 2](#use-conditionals-to-control-play-execution-part-2)
## Understanding Core Components of Ansible
### Understanding Core Components of Ansible Part 1
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ Let's write some simple playbook.
```
- As an output we will have following result
```
"msg": "Register output is {u'group': u'cloud_user', u'uid': 1004, u'dest': u'/tmp/newfile', u'changed': True, 'failed': False, u'state': u'file', u'gid': 1005, u'secontext': u'unconfined_u:object_r:user_tmp_t:s0', u'mode': u'0664', u'owner': u'cloud_user', u'diff': {u'after': {u'path': u'/tmp/newfile', u'state': u'touch', u'atime': 1583240962.247869, u'mtime': 1583240962.247869}, u'before': {u'path': u'/tmp/newfile', u'state': u'file', u'atime': 1583240712.9548037, u'mtime': 1583240712.9548037}}, u'size': 5}"
"msg": "Register output is {u'group': u'cloud_user', u'uid': 1004, u'dest': u'/tmp/newfile', u'changed': True, 'failed': False, u'state': u'file', u'gid': 1005, u'secontext': u'unconfined_u:object_r:user_tmp_t:s0', u'mode': u'0664', u'owner': u'cloud_user', u'diff': {u'after': {u'path': u'/tmp/ newfile', u'state': u'touch', u'atime': 1583240962.247869, u'mtime': 1583240962.247869}, u'before': {u'path': u'/tmp/newfile', u'state': u'file', u'atime': 1583240712.9548037, u'mtime': 1583240712.9548037}}, u'size': 5}"
}
```
- By `register` we're registering output in defined variable. In our case this is **output** variable. We can use this variable during playbook run.
@@ -582,7 +582,9 @@ Let's write some simple playbook.
### Use Conditionals to Control Play Execution Part 1
![img](https://github.com/Bes0n/EX407-Ansible-Automation/blob/master/images/img13.png)
Playbook with handler:
```
---
- hosts: labservers
@@ -606,3 +608,42 @@ Explanation for playbook:
- once notify message appeared it's going to trigger handler in the end of play
- handler is not going to run again if there is no change made.
- doesn't matter if we run playbook several times, handler will not be triggered (what is useful, to avoid downtime of the service)
### Use Conditionals to Control Play Execution Part 2
![img](https://github.com/Bes0n/EX407-Ansible-Automation/blob/master/images/img14.png)
- **When** - if condition is true, it will execute. More similar to **if-else** condition
- **With_items** - will take each item in a list and loop through it
- **With_files** - really similar to **With_items**
Demonstration of how to use a **loop** in playbooks:
```
---
- hosts: labservers
become: yes
tasks:
- name: create users
user:
name: "{{item}}"
with_items:
- sam
- john
- bob
```
- Following playbook is going to run through `items` and create users **sam** **john** and **bob** listed in `with_items` block
Demonstration of how to use **when** condition in playbooks:
```
---
- hosts: labservers
become: yes
tasks:
- name: edit index
lineinfile:
path: /var/www/html/index.html
line: "I'm back!!!"
when:
- ansible_hostname == "innaghiyev1c"
```
- Condition is going to wait for proper hostname and apply your changes only on that node.