1
0
mirror of https://github.com/jbranchaud/til synced 2026-01-03 07:08:01 +00:00

Add Show The Hidden Queries Behind Backslash Commands as a Postgres TIL

This commit is contained in:
jbranchaud
2022-06-02 14:53:54 -05:00
parent 8336834161
commit 097e3b4aa6
2 changed files with 38 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1213 TILs and counting..._
_1214 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -652,6 +652,7 @@ _1213 TILs and counting..._
- [Sets With The Values Command](postgres/sets-with-the-values-command.md)
- [Shorthand Absolute Value Operator](postgres/shorthand-absolute-value-operator.md)
- [Show All Versions Of An Operator](postgres/show-all-versions-of-an-operator.md)
- [Show The Hidden Queries Behind Backslash Commands](postgres/show-the-hidden-queries-behind-backslash-commands.md)
- [Sleeping](postgres/sleeping.md)
- [Special Math Operators](postgres/special-math-operators.md)
- [Storing Emails With citext](postgres/storing-emails-with-citext.md)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# Show The Hidden Queries Behind Backslash Commands
The `ECHO_HIDDEN` variable in PostgreSQL's `psql` determines whether the
queries behind backslash commands are displayed. It defaults to `false`. So,
generally, when you run something like `\d` or `\l+`, you'll just see the
result and not the query that helped produce it.
If you're curious what's behind any of these backslash commands, then set
`ECHO_HIDDEN` to `true` to get a look.
```sql
> \set ECHO_HIDDEN true
> \d
********* QUERY **********
SELECT n.nspname as "Schema",
c.relname as "Name",
CASE c.relkind WHEN 'r' THEN 'table' WHEN 'v' THEN 'view' WHEN 'm' THEN 'materialized view' WHEN 'i' THEN 'index' WHEN 'S' THEN 'sequence' WHEN 's' THEN 'special' WHEN 'f' THEN 'foreign table' WHEN 'p' THEN 'partitioned table' WHEN 'I' THEN 'partitioned index' END as "Type",
pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(c.relowner) as "Owner"
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
WHERE c.relkind IN ('r','p','v','m','S','f','')
AND n.nspname <> 'pg_catalog'
AND n.nspname <> 'information_schema'
AND n.nspname !~ '^pg_toast'
AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)
ORDER BY 1,2;
**************************
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+--------------+----------+------------
public | users | table | jbranchaud
public | users_id_seq | sequence | jbranchaud
```
That query is what `psql` uses to list the relations for your current database.