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Add Set Custom Error Message For Nonempty Array as a Zod TIL
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zod/set-custom-error-message-for-nonempty-array.md
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zod/set-custom-error-message-for-nonempty-array.md
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# Set Custom Error Message For Nonempty Array
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Let's say we have the following schema that represents a team:
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```typescript
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const TeamSchema = z.object({
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name: z.string(),
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members: z.array(
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z.object({ firstName: z.string(), lastName: z.string() })
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)
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})
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```
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If we want to enforce that a team must contain at least _one_ member in order
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to be valid, we can chain the `nonempty` function on the `members` array.
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```typescript
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const TeamSchema = z.object({
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name: z.string(),
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members: z.array(
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z.object({ firstName: z.string(), lastName: z.string() })
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).nonempty()
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})
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```
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Then we can set a custom error message for when that _nonempty_ requirement is
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violated by adding an object argument with a `message`:
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```typescript
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const TeamSchema = z.object({
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name: z.string(),
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members: z.array(
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z.object({ firstName: z.string(), lastName: z.string() })
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).nonempty({
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message: 'A team must contain at least one member'
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})
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})
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```
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Here is that schema in action, not the `message` in the error:
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```typescript
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TeamSchema.parse({ name: 'A-Team', members: [] })
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// Error: [{
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// "code": "too_small",
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// "minimum": 1,
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// "type": "array",
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// "inclusive": true,
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// "exact": false,
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// "message": "A team must contain at least one member",
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// "path": [
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// "members"
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// ]
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// }]
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```
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[source](https://github.com/colinhacks/zod#nonempty)
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