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Add Loop Over A List Of Dictionaries as an Ansible TIL

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jbranchaud
2023-01-26 14:57:23 -06:00
parent d7e7350a24
commit 10cc283948
2 changed files with 39 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1277 TILs and counting..._
_1278 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ _1277 TILs and counting..._
* [Ack](#ack)
* [Amplify](#amplify)
* [Ansible](#ansible)
* [Chrome](#chrome)
* [Clojure](#clojure)
* [CSS](#css)
@@ -85,6 +86,10 @@ _1277 TILs and counting..._
- [Sign Up User With Email And Password](amplify/sign-up-user-with-email-and-password.md)
### Ansible
- [Loop Over A List Of Dictionaries](ansible/loop-over-a-list-of-dictionaries.md)
### Chrome
- [Access A Value Logged To The Console](chrome/access-a-value-logged-to-the-console.md)

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# Loop Over A List Of Dictionaries
Ansible's `loop` can iterate over a list of dictionaries in a task. That task
will be evaluated for each `item` in that list. Since each `item` is a
dictonary, we can access the fields on the `item` directory with dot notation —
`item.name`.
Here is what this would look like for a task that is setting up authorized SSH
keys.
```yaml
---
- hosts: all
vars:
dev_users:
- name: alice
ssh_key_url: https://github.com/dev1.keys
- name: bob
ssh_key_url: https://github.com/dev2.keys
tasks:
- name: Set authorized keys taken from url
ansible.posix.authorized_key:
user: "{{ item.name }}"
state: present
key: "{{ item.ssh_key_url }}"
loop: "{{ dev_users }}"
```
Notice the `loop` over the `dev_users` variable gives us access to an `item` in
the task. Because each `item` has a `name` and an `ssh_key_url`, we can access
those fields in the task.
[source](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/playbook_guide/playbooks_loops.html#standard-loops)