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Add Comparing Class Hierarchy Relationships as a Ruby til.

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jbranchaud
2015-05-31 10:12:14 -05:00
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### ruby ### ruby
- [Are They All True?](ruby/are-they-all-true.md) - [Are They All True?](ruby/are-they-all-true.md)
- [Comparing Class Hierarchy Relationships](ruby/comparing-class-hierarchy-relationships.md)
- [Create an Array of Stringed Numbers](ruby/create-an-array-of-stringed-numbers.md) - [Create an Array of Stringed Numbers](ruby/create-an-array-of-stringed-numbers.md)
- [Destructuring Arrays In Blocks](ruby/destructuring-arrays-in-blocks.md) - [Destructuring Arrays In Blocks](ruby/destructuring-arrays-in-blocks.md)
- [Disassemble Some Codes](ruby/disassemble-some-codes.md) - [Disassemble Some Codes](ruby/disassemble-some-codes.md)

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# Comparing Class Hierarchy Relationships
The comparator methods (`<`,`>`, etc.) can be useful for a lot of things. In
Ruby, they can be used to compare classes in order to understand how they
relate to one another on the class hierarchy.
```ruby
# Fixnum is a subclass of Integer
> Fixnum < Integer
=> true
# Integer is not a subclass of Fixnum
> Integer < Fixnum
=> false
# Fixnum and String are not related to one another
> Fixnum < String
=> nil
```
The `<` operator will tell you if there is a subclass relationship. The `>`
operator will tell you if there is an ancestor relationship. When `nil`
results, it means the two classes do not have a direct relationship.
There are a few more of [these types of
operators](http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.2/Module.html#method-i-3C) on the
Module class.
[source](http://kerrizor.com/blog/2015/05/14/serendipity-and-ruby-objects/)