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Add Check Properties Of An Image With sips as a Mac TIL
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ working across different projects via [VisualMode](https://www.visualmode.dev/).
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://visualmode.kit.com/newsletter).
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_1896 TILs and counting..._
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_1897 TILs and counting..._
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See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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@@ -768,6 +768,7 @@ If you've learned something here, support my efforts writing daily TILs by
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- [Add A Bunch Of CLI Utilities With coreutils](mac/add-a-bunch-of-cli-utilities-with-coreutils.md)
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- [Capture Screenshot To Clipboard From CLI](mac/capture-screenshot-to-clipboard-from-cli.md)
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- [Check Network Quality Stats From The Command Line](mac/check-network-quality-stats-from-the-command-line.md)
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- [Check Properties Of An Image With `sips`](mac/check-properties-of-an-image-with-sips.md)
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- [Clean Up Item Layout In Finder Window](mac/clean-up-item-layout-in-finder-window.md)
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- [Clean Up Old Homebrew Files](mac/clean-up-old-homebrew-files.md)
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- [Control Which Monitor App Switcher Appears On](mac/control-which-monitor-app-switcher-appears-on.md)
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
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# Check Properties Of An Image With `sips`
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I [used Figma to create a basic design for a t-shirt
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screenprinting](https://bsky.app/profile/jbranchaud.bsky.social/post/3mz43v6asns2f).
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Before I sent the image asset off to the printer, I needed to verify a couple
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properties of the image where right.
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My first thought was that there is probably a way to do this with `ffmpeg`, but
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I intentionally asked Claude in a non-leading way how to do this. It surfaced a
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Mac-specific utility I'd never heard of -- `sips` (_Scriptable Image Processing
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System_).
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Sometimes it is hard to tell if an image exported correctly with transparent
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background (alpha channel). Part of how I was able to verify that was to point
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`sips` at the PNG file and ask if it has an alpha channel. The `-g` flag (short
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for _get property_) is the way to output a property like this.
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```bash
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❯ sips -g hasAlpha ~/Downloads/Untitled/orange-shirt-print-front.png
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/Users/lastword/Downloads/Untitled/orange-shirt-print-front.png
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hasAlpha: yes
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```
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I then wanted to check that the dimensions of the image were right. I had
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carefully sized the canvas in Figma to correspond to specs required by the
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printer. Similar to above, I can use `-g` to grab the `pixelWidth` and
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`pixelHeight` properties of the image.
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Unfortunately the pixel dimensions of the exported PNG were not what I was
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expecting.
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```bash
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❯ sips -g pixelWidth -g pixelHeight ~/Downloads/Untitled/orange-shirt-print-front.png
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/Users/lastword/Downloads/Untitled/orange-shirt-print-front.png
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pixelWidth: 1152
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pixelHeight: 1536
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```
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I then found some additional export settings in Figma and tried again. Nailed
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it.
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```bash
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❯ sips -g pixelWidth -g pixelHeight ~/Downloads/Marty\ Supreme\ —\ 12\ ×\ 16\ in\ print.png
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/Users/lastword/Downloads/Marty Supreme — 12 × 16 in print.png
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pixelWidth: 3600
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pixelHeight: 4800
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```
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See `man sips` for more details.
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