1
0
mirror of https://github.com/jbranchaud/til synced 2026-01-04 23:58:01 +00:00

Add Dunder Methods as a Python TIL

This commit is contained in:
jbranchaud
2024-11-12 17:45:53 -06:00
parent 1c4e37ed8a
commit 8574113dc6
2 changed files with 24 additions and 1 deletions

22
python/dunder-methods.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
# Dunder Methods
Python has all kinds of special, or rather, _magic_ methods that allow for
customizing all kinds of class behavior. There is `__init__()`, `__bool__()`,
and so many others.
The thing they all have in common is that their names are wrapped in _double
underscores_. This is why they are called _dunder methods_.
Some of these are used every single day, like the `__init__()` method for
defining how a class should create an object. Others, used from time to time,
are for overriding how comparisons or conversions happen. E.g. you may want to
override `__bool__()` or `__len__()` to customize the truthiness of a custom
class.
There are so many others, ones you probably haven't even heard of. To see a
full listing, check out this [cheat sheet of every dunder
method](https://www.pythonmorsels.com/every-dunder-method/#cheat-sheet).
Note: these are not to be confused with _dunder attributes_ which are things
like `__name__`, `__file__`, and `__version__` which correspond to a value that
you can access in a specific context rather than behavior to override.