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Add Fetch Specific Number Of Results as a Postgres TIL
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postgres/fetch-specific-number-of-results.md
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postgres/fetch-specific-number-of-results.md
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# Fetch Specific Number Of Results
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If you pull up just about any intro to PostgreSQL (or even SQL), one of the
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first things they are going to teach you is the `limit` clause. This is taught
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as _the_ way for limiting the result set to a specific number of rows.
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```sql
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> select title from books limit 4;
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+-----------------------+
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| title |
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|-----------------------|
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| The Secret History |
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| A Gentleman in Moscow |
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| Exhalation: Stores |
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| Annihilation |
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+-----------------------+
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SELECT 4
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```
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You might be as surprised as I was to learn that `limit` is not part of the SQL
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standard. It is extremely common for this use case, but the SQL standard
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defines `fetch first N rows only` as the way to fetch a specific number of
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rows. As we can see, [it works identically to `limit
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N`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-select.html#SQL-LIMIT).
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```sql
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> select title from books fetch first 4 rows only;
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+-----------------------+
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| title |
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|-----------------------|
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| The Secret History |
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| A Gentleman in Moscow |
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| Exhalation: Stores |
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| Annihilation |
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+-----------------------+
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SELECT 4
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```
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The `rows` and `row` keywords are interchangeable which makes statements more
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readable if, for instance, you're doing `... fetch first 1 row only`.
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[source](https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com/en/postgresql-limit-vs-fetch-first-rows-with-ties/)
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