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Add Difference Between Slice And Pointer To Slice as a Go TIL

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jbranchaud
2025-01-06 16:43:30 -06:00
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2 changed files with 57 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186). For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1558 TILs and counting..._ _1559 TILs and counting..._
See some of the other learning resources I work on: See some of the other learning resources I work on:
- [Ruby Operator Lookup](https://www.visualmode.dev/ruby-operators) - [Ruby Operator Lookup](https://www.visualmode.dev/ruby-operators)
@@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ See some of the other learning resources I work on:
- [Create A Slice From An Array](go/create-a-slice-from-an-array.md) - [Create A Slice From An Array](go/create-a-slice-from-an-array.md)
- [Detect If Stdin Comes From A Redirect](go/detect-if-stdin-comes-from-a-redirect.md) - [Detect If Stdin Comes From A Redirect](go/detect-if-stdin-comes-from-a-redirect.md)
- [Deterministically Seed A Random Number Generator](go/deterministically-seed-a-random-number-generator.md) - [Deterministically Seed A Random Number Generator](go/deterministically-seed-a-random-number-generator.md)
- [Difference Between Slice And Pointer To Slice](go/difference-between-slice-and-pointer-to-slice.md)
- [Do Something N Times](go/do-something-n-times.md) - [Do Something N Times](go/do-something-n-times.md)
- [Find Executables Installed By Go](go/find-executables-installed-by-go.md) - [Find Executables Installed By Go](go/find-executables-installed-by-go.md)
- [Format Date And Time With Time Constants](go/format-date-and-time-with-time-constants.md) - [Format Date And Time With Time Constants](go/format-date-and-time-with-time-constants.md)

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# Difference Between Slice And Pointer To Slice
Though a slice can be thought of and used as a flexible, variable-length
array-like data structure, it is important to understand that it is also a
special kind of pointer to an underlying array.
This matters when we a function receives a slice versus a pointer to a slice as
an argument, depending on what it is doing with that slice.
If the function is access or updating elements in the slice, there is no
difference. There is no meaningful difference between these two functions and
we might as well use the former.
```go
func replaceAtIndex(slice []string, index int, value string) {
slice[index] = value
}
func replaceAtIndexPtr(slice *[]string, index int, value string) {
(*slice)[index] = value
}
```
On the other hand, if the receiving function needs to append to or replace the
slice, then we need to pass a pointer to the slice. A direct slice argument
will result in only the function-local copy getting replaced.
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main() {
s1 := []int{8, 6, 7, 9}
s2 := []int{8, 6, 7, 9}
addItem(s1, 11)
fmt.Printf("s1: %v\n", s1) //=> s1: [8 6 7 9]
addItemPtr(&s2, 11)
fmt.Printf("s2: %v\n", s2) //=> s2: [8 6 7 9 11]
}
func addItem(slice []int, value int) {
slice = append(slice, value)
}
func addItemPtr(slice *[]int, value int) {
(*slice) = append(*slice, value)
}
```
[source](https://go.dev/tour/moretypes/8)