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Add Iterate Over A Dictionary as a Python TIL
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python/iterate-over-a-dictionary.md
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34
python/iterate-over-a-dictionary.md
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# Iterate Over A Dictionary
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Let's say we have a `dict` that contains counts of occurrences for each word in
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some sample text:
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```python
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words_frequency = {
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"the": 4,
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"a": 3,
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"dog": 1,
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"bone": 1,
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"wants": 1,
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...
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}
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```
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Here is how we can iterate over the `dict`, accessing both the keys and values:
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```python
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for word, count in word_frequency.items():
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print(f"- {word} appears {count} time{'' if count == 1 else 's'}")
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```
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Using the
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[`items()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict.items) method,
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we're able to access both _key_ and _value_ with the for loop as it iterates.
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Another approach is to loop directly on the `dict` which implicitly surfaces the
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_key_ for iteration. This can then be used to get the value from the `dict`:
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```python
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for word in word_frequency:
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print(f"- {word}: {word_frequency[word]}
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```
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