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Add Merge A Scope Into An ActiveRecord Query as a rails til
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rails/merge-a-scope-into-an-activerecord-query.md
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rails/merge-a-scope-into-an-activerecord-query.md
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# Merge A Scope Into An ActiveRecord Query
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Consider an ActiveRecord model with a scope:
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```ruby
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class Book < ApplicationRecord
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scope :published, -> { where("books.published_at is not null") }
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end
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```
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Now let's say we are working in another part of the codebase composing a query
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that gathers all authors with published books. That might look something like
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this:
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```ruby
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published_authors =
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Authors.joins(:book).where("books.published_at is not null")
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```
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This will get the job done, but we've now duplicated the same logic in
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different parts of the app. We can utilize the existing scope on `Book` using
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ActiveRecord's
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[`merge`](https://devdocs.io/rails~5.2/activerecord/spawnmethods#method-i-merge)
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method.
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```ruby
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published_authors =
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Authors.joins(:book).merge( Book.published )
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```
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The `merge` method can be used to incorporate any conditions from other partial
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queries -- this means both `where` clauses and `joins` clauses.
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[source](http://aokolish.me/blog/2015/05/26/how-to-simplify-active-record-scopes-that-reference-other-tables/)
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