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Add Set DateTime To Include Time Zone In Migrations as a Rails TIL
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rails/set-datetime-to-include-time-zone-in-migrations.md
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rails/set-datetime-to-include-time-zone-in-migrations.md
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# Set Datetime To Include Time Zone In Migrations
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When using Rails and PostgreSQL, your migrations will contain DSL syntax like
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`t.datetime` and `t.timestamps` which will produce columns using the
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`timestamp` (`without time zone`) Postgres data type.
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While reading [A Simple Explanation of Postgres' <code>Timestamp with Time
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Zone</code>](https://naildrivin5.com/blog/2024/10/10/a-simple-explanation-of-postgres-timestamp-with-time-zone.html),
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I learned that there is a way to configure your app to instead use
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`timestamptz` by default. This data type is widely recommended as a good
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default, so it is nice that we can configure Rails to use it.
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First, add these lines to a new initializer (`config/initializers/postgres.rb`)
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file.
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```ruby
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require "active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter"
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ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.datetime_type = :timestamptz
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```
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Alternatively, you can configure this via `config/application.rb` per the
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[Configuring ActiveRecord
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docs](https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#activerecord-connectionadapters-postgresqladapter-datetime-type).
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Then, if you have a new migration like the following:
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```ruby
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class AddEventsTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
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def change
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create_table :events do |t|
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t.string :title
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t.text :description
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t.datetime :start_time
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t.datetime :end_time
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t.timestamps
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end
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end
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end
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```
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you can expect to have four `timestamptz` columns, namely `start_time`,
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`end_time`, `created_at`, and `updated_at`.
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Here is the [Rails PR](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/41084) that adds
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this config option.
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