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Add Get Quotient And Remainder In One Operation as a Python TIL
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ working across different projects via [VisualMode](https://www.visualmode.dev/).
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://visualmode.kit.com/newsletter).
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_1788 TILs and counting..._
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_1789 TILs and counting..._
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See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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@@ -1064,6 +1064,7 @@ If you've learned something here, support my efforts writing daily TILs by
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- [Dunder Methods](python/dunder-methods.md)
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- [Easy Key-Value Aggregates With defaultdict](python/easy-key-value-aggregates-with-defaultdict.md)
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- [Get Absolute Seconds From `timedelta` Object](python/get-absolute-seconds-from-timedelta-object.md)
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- [Get Quotient And Remainder In One Operation](python/get-quotient-and-remainder-in-one-operation.md)
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- [Install With PIP For Specific Interpreter](python/install-with-pip-for-specific-interpreter.md)
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- [Iterate First N Items From Enumerable](python/iterate-first-n-items-from-enumerable.md)
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- [Iterate Over A Dictionary](python/iterate-over-a-dictionary.md)
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@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
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# Get Quotient And Remainder In One Operation
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While writing some custom code to transform a number of seconds into the
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constituent hours, minutes, and seconds, I found myself needing to get both the
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quotient and remainder from a division between two numbers.
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```python
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>>> import math
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>>> math.floor(3666 / 3600)
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1
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>>> 3666 % 3600
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66
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```
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Instead, I can use Python's built-in
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[`divmod`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#divmod) function to
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compute both values in one statement.
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```python
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>>> divmod(3666, 3600)
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(1, 66)
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```
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The result is a tuple with the first value being my quotient (in this case, the
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number of hours) and the remainder (the remaining number of seconds).
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This kind of operation is known as [Euclidian
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Division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_division).
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Here is a snippet of some actual code where I use this in
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[`py-vmt`](https://github.com/jbranchaud/py-vmt/blob/b9eae8b258e9fd720cfa3bb63b601225df352051/src/py_vmt/time_helpers.py#L14-L16):
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```python
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def format_time_delta(diff: timedelta) -> str:
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total_seconds = int(diff.total_seconds())
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hours, remainder = divmod(total_seconds, 3600)
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minutes, remainder = divmod(remainder, 60)
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seconds = remainder
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# ...
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```
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