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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
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_1576 TILs and counting..._
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_1574 TILs and counting..._
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See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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- [Ruby Operator Lookup](https://www.visualmode.dev/ruby-operators)
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- [Ruby Operator Lookup](https://www.visualmode.dev/ruby-operators)
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@@ -199,7 +199,6 @@ See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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- [Check The Status of All Services](devops/check-the-status-of-all-services.md)
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- [Check The Status of All Services](devops/check-the-status-of-all-services.md)
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- [Check The Syntax Of nginx Files](devops/check-the-syntax-of-nginx-files.md)
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- [Check The Syntax Of nginx Files](devops/check-the-syntax-of-nginx-files.md)
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- [Connect To An RDS PostgreSQL Database](devops/connect-to-an-rds-postgresql-database.md)
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- [Connect To An RDS PostgreSQL Database](devops/connect-to-an-rds-postgresql-database.md)
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- [Default Rails Deploy Script On Hatchbox](devops/default-rails-deploy-script-on-hatchbox.md)
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- [Determine The IP Address Of A Domain](devops/determine-the-ip-address-of-a-domain.md)
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- [Determine The IP Address Of A Domain](devops/determine-the-ip-address-of-a-domain.md)
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- [Hatchbox Exports Env Vars With asdf](devops/hatchbox-exports-env-vars-with-asdf.md)
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- [Hatchbox Exports Env Vars With asdf](devops/hatchbox-exports-env-vars-with-asdf.md)
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- [Path Of The Packets](devops/path-of-the-packets.md)
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- [Path Of The Packets](devops/path-of-the-packets.md)
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@@ -781,7 +780,6 @@ See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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- [Convert A String To A Timestamp](postgres/convert-a-string-to-a-timestamp.md)
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- [Convert A String To A Timestamp](postgres/convert-a-string-to-a-timestamp.md)
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- [Count How Many Records There Are Of Each Type](postgres/count-how-many-records-there-are-of-each-type.md)
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- [Count How Many Records There Are Of Each Type](postgres/count-how-many-records-there-are-of-each-type.md)
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- [Count Records By Type](postgres/count-records-by-type.md)
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- [Count Records By Type](postgres/count-records-by-type.md)
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- [Count The Number Of Items In An Array](postgres/count-the-number-of-items-in-an-array.md)
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- [Count The Number Of Trues In An Aggregate Query](postgres/count-the-number-of-trues-in-an-aggregate-query.md)
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- [Count The Number Of Trues In An Aggregate Query](postgres/count-the-number-of-trues-in-an-aggregate-query.md)
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- [Create A Cluster In A Specific Data Directory](postgres/create-a-cluster-in-a-specific-data-directory.md)
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- [Create A Cluster In A Specific Data Directory](postgres/create-a-cluster-in-a-specific-data-directory.md)
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- [Create A Composite Primary Key](postgres/create-a-composite-primary-key.md)
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- [Create A Composite Primary Key](postgres/create-a-composite-primary-key.md)
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@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
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# Default Rails Deploy Script On Hatchbox
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I deployed a Rails app to [Hatchbox](https://hatchbox.io) recently. When
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following along in the log during a deploy, I can see most of what is happening
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as part of the deploy. Though it is too verbose to look through every line. I'd
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rather see the contents of the deploy script.
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I did quite a bit of digging around while SSH'd into my hatchbox server, but I
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couldn't find if or where that file might be stored.
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Instead, there is a [_Help Center_
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article](https://hatchbox.relationkit.io/articles/55-what-is-the-default-rails-deploy-script)
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where Chris Oliver shares what is in the script.
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```bash
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bundle install -j $(nproc)
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yarn install
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bundle exec rails assets:precompile
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[[ -n "${CRON}" ]] && bundle exec rails db:migrate
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```
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It does a parallelized `bundle install`, then a `yarn install` (make sure your
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project is using `yarn.lock`), Rails asset precompilation, and then if `CRON`
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is set (Cron role is available by checking _Cron_ under _Server
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Responsibilities_ for your Hatchbox server), it will run Rails migrations.
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From app settings, the deploy script can be overridden, or pre- and post-deploy
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steps can be added.
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@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
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# Count The Number Of Items In An Array
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There are two ways to count the number of items in an array with PostgreSQL.
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The one that might jump out at you or show up at the top of search results is
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[`array_length`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-array.html).
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```sql
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> select array_length(array[1,2,3], 1);
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+--------------+
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| array_length |
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|--------------|
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| 3 |
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+--------------+
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> select array_length(array[[1,2], [3,4]], 2);
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+--------------+
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| array_length |
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|--------------|
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| 2 |
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+--------------+
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```
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This requires specifying the dimension at which you want to check the length.
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The first example, checking the 1st dimension of a one-dimensional array, seems
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like the more common and useful scenario. In the second example, we are
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checking the 2nd dimension.
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The other way we can determine the number of items in an array is with the
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[`cardinality`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-array.html)
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function.
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> Returns the total number of elements in the array, or 0 if the array is
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> empty.
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```sql
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> select cardinality(array[1,2,3]);
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+-------------+
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| cardinality |
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|-------------|
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| 3 |
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+-------------+
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> select cardinality(array[[1,2], [3,4]]);
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+-------------+
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| cardinality |
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|-------------|
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| 4 |
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+-------------+
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```
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This behaves the same as `array_length` for a one-dimensional array and doesn't
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require a second argument. Where it gets more interesting is with
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multi-dimensional arrays. It returns the total number of elements in the
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arrayregardless of the nesting.
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[source](https://mattrighetti.com/2025/01/20/you-dont-need-sql-builders)
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