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Author SHA1 Message Date
Bob Conan
7212fcbf27 Merge 5615da920f into a8ba753c92 2024-12-08 20:12:36 -05:00
jbranchaud
a8ba753c92 Add Add A Method To A Struct as a Go TIL 2024-12-08 19:10:14 -06:00
Bob Conan
5615da920f Update README.md, fix typos 2024-11-15 16:16:31 -06:00
BobConanDev
c60c63f554 Updated README.md, fix typo(s) 2024-11-15 16:42:57 -05:00
2 changed files with 74 additions and 3 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1531 TILs and counting..._
_1532 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ _1531 TILs and counting..._
- [Aliasing An Ansible Host](devops/aliasing-an-ansible-host.md)
- [Allow Cross-Origin Requests To Include Cookies](devops/allow-cross-origin-requests-to-include-cookies.md)
- [Allow HTTPS Through Your UFW Firewall](devops/allow-https-through-your-ufw-firewall.md)
- [Check For Cached Site Assocation File For iOS](devops/check-for-cached-site-association-file-for-ios.md)
- [Check For Cached Site Association File For iOS](devops/check-for-cached-site-association-file-for-ios.md)
- [Check The Status of All Services](devops/check-the-status-of-all-services.md)
- [Check The Syntax Of nginx Files](devops/check-the-syntax-of-nginx-files.md)
- [Connect To An RDS PostgreSQL Database](devops/connect-to-an-rds-postgresql-database.md)
@@ -398,6 +398,7 @@ _1531 TILs and counting..._
### Go
- [Access Go Docs Offline](go/access-go-docs-offline.md)
- [Add A Method To A Struct](go/add-a-method-to-a-struct.md)
- [Build For A Specific OS And Architecture](go/build-for-a-specific-os-and-architecture.md)
- [Combine Two Slices](go/combine-two-slices.md)
- [Do Something N Times](go/do-something-n-times.md)
@@ -736,7 +737,7 @@ _1531 TILs and counting..._
- [Check If Clusters Are Upgrade Compatible](postgres/check-if-clusters-are-upgrade-compatible.md)
- [Check If The Local Server Is Running](postgres/check-if-the-local-server-is-running.md)
- [Check If User Role Exists For Database](postgres/check-if-user-role-exists-for-database.md)
- [Check Table For Any Oprhaned Records](postgres/check-table-for-any-orphaned-records.md)
- [Check Table For Any Orphaned Records](postgres/check-table-for-any-orphaned-records.md)
- [Checking Inequality](postgres/checking-inequality.md)
- [Checking The Type Of A Value](postgres/checking-the-type-of-a-value.md)
- [Clear The Screen In psql](postgres/clear-the-screen-in-psql.md)

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# Add A Method To A Struct
Given a `struct` in Go, we can attach a method to that struct. Put another way,
we can define a method whose receiver is that struct. Then with an instance of
that struct, we can call the method.
Let's say we are modeling a turtle that can move around a 2D grid. A turtle has
a heading (the direction it is headed) and a location (its current X,Y
coordinate).
```go
type Heading string
const (
UP Heading = "UP"
RIGHT Heading = "RIGHT"
DOWN Heading = "DOWN"
LEFT Heading = "LEFT"
)
type Turtle struct {
Direction Heading
X int
Y int
}
```
We can then add a method like so by specifying the receiver as the first part
of the declaration:
```go
func (turtle *Turtle) TurnRight() {
switch turtle.Direction {
case UP:
turtle.Direction = RIGHT
case RIGHT:
turtle.Direction = DOWN
case DOWN:
turtle.Direction = LEFT
case LEFT:
turtle.Direction = UP
}
}
```
The receiver is a pointer to a `Turtle`. The method is called `TurnRight`.
There are no parameters or return values.
Here are a sequence of calls to demonstrate how it works:
```go
func main() {
turtle := Turtle{UP, 5, 5}
fmt.Println("Turtle Direction:", turtle.Direction)
//=> Turtle Direction: UP
turtle.TurnRight()
fmt.Println("Turtle Direction:", turtle.Direction)
//=> Turtle Direction: RIGHT
turtle.TurnRight()
fmt.Println("Turtle Direction:", turtle.Direction)
//=> Turtle Direction: DOWN
}
```
[source](https://go.dev/tour/methods/1)