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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ working across different projects via [VisualMode](https://www.visualmode.dev/).
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://visualmode.kit.com/newsletter).
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_1833 TILs and counting..._
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_1835 TILs and counting..._
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See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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@@ -1076,6 +1076,7 @@ If you've learned something here, support my efforts writing daily TILs by
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- [Break Debugger On First Line Of Program](python/break-debugger-on-first-line-of-program.md)
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- [Check If Package Is Installed With Pip](python/check-if-package-is-installed-with-pip.md)
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- [Check Precondition Before Click Arg Parsing](python/check-precondition-before-click-arg-parsing.md)
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- [Commit Writes From Executed SQLite Statements](python/commit-writes-from-executed-sqlite-statements.md)
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- [Control Passing Of Time In Tests](python/control-passing-of-time-in-tests.md)
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- [Create A Dummy DataFrame In Pandas](python/create-a-dummy-dataframe-in-pandas.md)
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- [Create A Range Of Descending Values](python/create-a-range-of-descending-values.md)
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@@ -1509,6 +1510,7 @@ If you've learned something here, support my efforts writing daily TILs by
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- [Install Latest Version Of Ruby With asdf](ruby/install-latest-version-of-ruby-with-asdf.md)
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- [Invoking Rake Tasks Multiple Times](ruby/invoking-rake-tasks-multiple-times.md)
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- [IRB Has Built-In Benchmarking With Ruby 3](ruby/irb-has-built-in-benchmarking-with-ruby-3.md)
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- [IRB Prints A Helpful Welcome Prompt](ruby/irb-prints-a-helpful-welcome-prompt.md)
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- [Join URI Path Parts](ruby/join-uri-path-parts.md)
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- [Jump Out Of A Nested Context With Throw/Catch](ruby/jump-out-of-a-nested-context-with-throw-catch.md)
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- [Last Raised Exception In The Call Stack](ruby/last-raised-exception-in-the-call-stack.md)
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@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
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# Commit Writes From Executed SQLite Statements
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Let's look at a method that uses a
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[`sqlite3`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html) connection to
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execute a couple statements against a SQLite database.
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```python
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def write_session_with_project(self, session, *, active=False) -> None:
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# Delete the current active session if there is one
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self.conn.execute("""
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delete from sessions where active = 1;
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""")
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# Upsert (find or create) the project based on `session.project_name`
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cursor = self.conn.execute(
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"""
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insert into projects (name) values (:project_name)
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on conflict (name) do update set name = excluded.name
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returning id;
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""",
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{"project_name": session.project_name},
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)
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project_id = cursor.fetchone()[0]
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# ...
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self.conn.commit()
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```
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The first `conn.execute` call is going to implicitly start a database
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transaction before executing the statement. Subsequent statements are going to
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take place within that transaction. To apply all the changes in the transaction
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I have to eventually run `conn.commit()`. If there isn't an issue committing all
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the changes and nothing else raised before I committed, then those changes will
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all be applied atomically.
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I will need to do my own exception handling with a try/catch that handles any
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rollback.
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I'd rather not have to manage those extra pieces which is the kind of thing
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context managers typically help with. Let's improve upon this with the
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[Connection context manager](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html#how-to-use-the-connection-context-manager):
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```python
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def write_session_with_project(self, session, *, active=False) -> None:
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with self.conn:
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# Delete the current active session if there is one
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self.conn.execute("""
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delete from sessions where active = 1;
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""")
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# Upsert (find or create) the project based on `session.project_name`
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cursor = self.conn.execute(
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"""
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insert into projects (name) values (:project_name)
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on conflict (name) do update set name = excluded.name
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returning id;
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""",
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{"project_name": session.project_name},
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)
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project_id = cursor.fetchone()[0]
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# ...
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```
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I get the same transactional behavior as before for everything in the context
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manager body. However, now the `commit` is handled and if an exception occurs
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the `rollback` is handled as well.
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Note: the connection context manager will still re-propagate an exception that
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occurred, so I may need to handle that with a try/catch somewhere.
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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# IRB Prints A Helpful Welcome Prompt
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I've been using `irb` for over 15 years as a REPL for executing Ruby code. It
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has always been pretty plain in a lot of ways. For this reason, I often used
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[`pry`](https://github.com/pry/pry) instead, especially in a Rails context.
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`irb` has gotten notably better in recent years. I was delighted to recently
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notice that earlier this year they landed delightful, colorful, and helpful
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improvement to the welcome prompt.
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It looks more or less like this:
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```
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❯ irb
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⢀⡴⠊⢉⡟⢿ IRB v1.18.0 - Ruby 3.4.4
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⣎⣀⣴⡋⡟⣻ "ls [object] -g pattern" to filter methods and properties
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⣟⣼⣱⣽⣟⣾ ~/dev/jbranchaud/pool-league-pro
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irb(main):001>
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```
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Notice it includes a random tip on the second line. I had no idea you could
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include `-g pattern` with an `ls`, so that will likely be landing as a new TIL
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soon.
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This improved welcome message has been available since `1.18.0` and originated
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in [this PR](https://github.com/ruby/irb/pull/1183).
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