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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
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_1580 TILs and counting..._
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_1581 TILs and counting..._
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See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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- [Ruby Operator Lookup](https://www.visualmode.dev/ruby-operators)
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@@ -899,6 +899,7 @@ See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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- [Timestamp Functions](postgres/timestamp-functions.md)
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- [Toggling The Pager In PSQL](postgres/toggling-the-pager-in-psql.md)
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- [Track psql History Separately Per Database](postgres/track-psql-history-separately-per-database.md)
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- [Trim Leading And Trailing Space From String](postgres/trim-leading-and-trailing-space-from-string.md)
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- [Truncate All Rows](postgres/truncate-all-rows.md)
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- [Truncate Tables With Dependents](postgres/truncate-tables-with-dependents.md)
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- [Turning Timing On](postgres/turn-timing-on.md)
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@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ an array-like object with all of the arguments to the function. Even if not
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all of the arguments are referenced in the function signature, they can
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still be accessed via the `arguments` object.
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> For ES6+ compatibility, the `spread` operator used via [rest parameters](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/rest_parameters) is preferred over the `arugments` object when accessing an abritrary number of function arguments.
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```javascript
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function argTest(one) {
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console.log(one);
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58
postgres/trim-leading-and-trailing-space-from-string.md
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58
postgres/trim-leading-and-trailing-space-from-string.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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# Trim Leading And Trailing Space From String
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PostgreSQL has a bunch of [string
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functions](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-string.html),
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including several for doing various string trimming.
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We can use the simplest form of `trim` to remove leading and trailing space
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characters from a string.
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```sql
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> select trim(' Taco Cat ');
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+----------+
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| btrim |
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|----------|
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| Taco Cat |
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+----------+
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```
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The syntax for calling `trim` is a bit odd relative to other PostgreSQL
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functions and functions in other languages. Here is the "grammar" as described
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in the docs:
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```
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trim ( [ LEADING | TRAILING | BOTH ] [ characters text ] FROM string text ) → text
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```
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We pick `leading`, `trailing`, or `both`, with `both` being the default. Then
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we specify the character(s) we want to remove. This is also optional, the
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default being the space character. Then we say `from` what string we want to
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trim those characters.
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Here we remove all sequential spaces from `both` ends of the given string:
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```sql
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> select trim(both from ' Taco Cat ');
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+----------+
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| btrim |
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|----------|
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| Taco Cat |
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+----------+
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```
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To further demonstrate how `trim` works, here we remove all sequences made up
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of any of spaces, uppercase `T`, and lowercase `t` from `both` ends of the
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string:
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```sql
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> select trim(both ' Tt' from ' Taco Cat ');
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+--------+
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| btrim |
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|--------|
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| aco Ca |
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+--------+
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```
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Notice that in all the above examples the column name of the result is `btrim`.
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That's probably because `btrim` (_trim both ends_) is being called under the
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hood for the `both` option.
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