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Author SHA1 Message Date
nick-w-nick
8730bf39cc Merge 295fe153ad into 581aa1decb 2024-11-10 22:26:57 -05:00
jbranchaud
581aa1decb Add Add Line Numbers To A Code Block With Counter as a CSS TIL 2024-11-10 12:43:41 -06:00
jbranchaud
0c4795c1d2 Change codeblock language to ruby in latest TIL 2024-11-09 17:48:32 -06:00
jbranchaud
9bbde247a5 Add Create Table With bigint Id As Primary Key as a Rails TIL 2024-11-09 17:28:47 -06:00
nick-w-nick
295fe153ad added mention of ES6 compatibility
Hello, I've added a small blockquote below the description to indicate that this method of accessing an indefinite number of function arguments has been superseded by the use of the spread operator via rest parameters for ES6+ compatibility.
2022-01-06 11:39:04 -05:00
4 changed files with 86 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1501 TILs and counting..._
_1503 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ _1501 TILs and counting..._
### CSS
- [Add Fab Icons To Your Site With FontAwesome 5](css/add-fab-icons-to-your-site-with-fontawesome-5.md)
- [Add Line Numbers To A Code Block With Counter](css/add-line-numbers-to-a-code-block-with-counter.md)
- [Animate Smoothly Between Two Background Colors](css/animate-smoothly-between-two-background-colors.md)
- [Apply Multiple Box Shadows To Single Element](css/apply-multiple-box-shadows-to-single-element.md)
- [Apply Styles Based On Dark-Mode Preferences](css/apply-styles-based-on-dark-mode-preferences.md)
@@ -929,6 +930,7 @@ _1501 TILs and counting..._
- [Count The Number Of Records By Attribute](rails/count-the-number-of-records-by-attribute.md)
- [Create A Custom Named References Column](rails/create-a-custom-named-references-column.md)
- [Create A Join Table With The Migration DSL](rails/create-a-join-table-with-the-migration-dsl.md)
- [Create Table With bigint Id As Primary Key](rails/create-table-with-bigint-id-as-primary-key.md)
- [Creating Records of Has_One Associations](rails/creating-records-of-has-one-associations.md)
- [Custom Validation Message](rails/custom-validation-message.md)
- [Customize Paths And Helpers For Devise Routes](rails/customize-paths-and-helpers-for-devise-routes.md)

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@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
# Add Line Numbers To A Code Block With Counter
The
[`counter`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_counter_styles/Using_CSS_counters)
feature in CSS is a stateful feature that allows you to increment and display a
number based on elements' locations in the document. This feature is useful for
adding numbers to headings and lists, but it can also be used to add line
numbers to a code block.
We need to initialize the counter to start using it. This will give it a name
and default it to the value 0. We'll tie this to a `pre` tag which wraps our
lines of code.
```css {{ title: 'globals.css' }}
pre.shiki {
counter-reset: line-number;
}
```
Then we need to increment the counter for every line of code that appears in
the code block
```css {{ title: 'globals.css' }}
pre.shiki .line {
counter-increment: line-number;
}
```
Last, we need to display these incrementing `line-number` values _before_ each
line.
```css {{ title: 'globals.css }}
pre.shiki .line:not(:last-of-type)::before {
content: counter(line-number);
/*
* plus any styling and spacing of the numbers
*/
}
```
This essentially attaches an element to the front (`::before`) of the line
whose content is the current value of `line-number`. It is applied to all but
the last `.line` because [shiki](https://shiki.matsu.io/) includes an empty
`.line` at the end.
Here is [the real-world example of
this](https://github.com/pingdotgg/uploadthing/blob/4954c9956c141a25a5405991c34cc5ce8d990085/docs/src/styles/tailwind.css#L13-L37)
that I referenced for this post.
Note: the counter can be incremented, decremented, or even explicitly set to a
specific value.

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@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ an array-like object with all of the arguments to the function. Even if not
all of the arguments are referenced in the function signature, they can
still be accessed via the `arguments` object.
> For ES6+ compatibility, the `spread` operator used via [rest parameters](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/rest_parameters) is preferred over the `arugments` object when accessing an abritrary number of function arguments.
```javascript
function argTest(one) {
console.log(one);

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@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
# Create Table With bigint ID As Primary Key
When creating a new table with an ActiveRecord migration, we specify all the
fields _except_ the `id`. The `id`, which is the primary key, is implicit. We
get it by default.
The type of that `id` defaults to `int` which is a 32-bit signed integer.
We can override the type of `id` in a variety of ways. The one I prefer in most
cases is to make the `id` of type `bigint`. This is a 64-bit signed integer. It
offers quite a bit more headroom for the number of unique identifies in our
table.
This can be specified by including `id: :bigint` as an option to the
`create_table` method.
```ruby
class CreatePosts < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
def change
create_table :posts, id: :bigint do |t|
t.string :title, null: false
t.string :body, null: false
t.timestamps
end
end
end
```
[source](https://api.rubyonrails.org/v7.1/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/SchemaStatements.html#method-i-create_table)