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Author SHA1 Message Date
nick-w-nick
9827877e7a Merge 295fe153ad into 464a2af6db 2024-12-20 16:54:11 -05:00
jbranchaud
464a2af6db Add Produce The Zero Value Of A Generic Type as a Go TIL 2024-12-20 15:19:10 -06:00
nick-w-nick
295fe153ad added mention of ES6 compatibility
Hello, I've added a small blockquote below the description to indicate that this method of accessing an indefinite number of function arguments has been superseded by the use of the spread operator via rest parameters for ES6+ compatibility.
2022-01-06 11:39:04 -05:00
3 changed files with 36 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1543 TILs and counting..._
_1544 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ _1543 TILs and counting..._
- [Not So Random](go/not-so-random.md)
- [Parse A String Into Individual Fields](go/parse-a-string-into-individual-fields.md)
- [Parse Flags From CLI Arguments](go/parse-flags-from-cli-arguments.md)
- [Produce The Zero Value Of A Generic Type](go/produce-the-zero-value-of-a-generic-type.md)
- [Redirect File To Stdin During Delve Debug](go/redirect-file-to-stdin-during-delve-debug.md)
- [Replace The Current Process With An External Command](go/replace-the-current-process-with-an-external-command.md)
- [Sleep For A Duration](go/sleep-for-a-duration.md)

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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
# Produce The Zero Value For A Generic Type
While writing a _pop_ function that would work with slices of a generic type, I
ran into the issue of needing to produce a zero value of type `T` when
returning early for an empty slice.
The way to arbitrarily get the zero value of a generic in Go is with `*new(T)`.
I was able to use this in my `Pop` function like so:
```go
func Pop[T any](slice []T) (T, error) {
if len(slice) == 0 {
return *new(T), fmt.Errorf("cannot pop an empty slice")
}
lastItem := slice[len(slice)-1]
slice = slice[:len(slice)-1]
return lastItem, nil
}
```
If this is happening in multiple functions and we want a more self-documenting
approach, we can pull it out into a function `zero`:
```go
func zero[T any]() T {
return *new(T)
}
```

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@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ an array-like object with all of the arguments to the function. Even if not
all of the arguments are referenced in the function signature, they can
still be accessed via the `arguments` object.
> For ES6+ compatibility, the `spread` operator used via [rest parameters](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/rest_parameters) is preferred over the `arugments` object when accessing an abritrary number of function arguments.
```javascript
function argTest(one) {
console.log(one);