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Author SHA1 Message Date
jbranchaud
89e0c4004b Add Label Dollar-Quoted Strings With A Tag as a Postgres TIL 2022-05-29 12:07:42 -05:00
jbranchaud
b7e7c85d85 Add Run A Rake Task Programmatically as a Rails TIL 2022-05-27 14:49:54 -06:00
3 changed files with 76 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1207 TILs and counting..._
_1209 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -618,6 +618,7 @@ _1207 TILs and counting..._
- [Integers In Postgres](postgres/integers-in-postgres.md)
- [Intervals Of Time By Week](postgres/intervals-of-time-by-week.md)
- [Is It Null Or Not Null?](postgres/is-it-null-or-not-null.md)
- [Label Dollar-Quoted Strings With A Tag](postgres/label-dollar-quoted-strings-with-a-tag.md)
- [Limit Execution Time Of Statements](postgres/limit-execution-time-of-statements.md)
- [List All Columns Of A Specific Type](postgres/list-all-columns-of-a-specific-type.md)
- [List All Rows In A Table](postgres/list-all-rows-in-a-table.md)
@@ -782,6 +783,7 @@ _1207 TILs and counting..._
- [Retrieve An Object If It Exists](rails/retrieve-an-object-if-it-exists.md)
- [Rollback A Specific Migration Out Of Order](rails/rollback-a-specific-migration-out-of-order.md)
- [Rounding Numbers With Precision](rails/rounding-numbers-with-precision.md)
- [Run A Rake Task Programmatically](rails/run-a-rake-task-programmatically.md)
- [Run Some Code Whenever Rails Console Starts](rails/run-some-code-whenever-rails-console-starts.md)
- [Schedule Sidekiq Jobs Out Into The Future](rails/schedule-sidekiq-jobs-out-into-the-future.md)
- [Secure Passwords With Rails And Bcrypt](rails/secure-passwords-with-rails-and-bcrypt.md)

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# Label Dollar-Quoted Strings With A Tag
In [Escaping String Literals with Dollar
Quoting](escaping-string-literals-with-dollar-quoting.md), I showed how
PostgreSQL supports escaped string literals so that you don't have to put
backslashes everywhere. This is done by opening and closing the string with
`$$`.
What if your string literal is going to contain a sequence of two `$` symbols?
Or a better hypothetical, what if you want to convey some information about
what the string represents?
For either of these, the _tagged_ dollar-quoting is a great fit.
```sql
> select $JSON${"name": "Sally's Bistro", "price": "$$$"}$JSON$::jsonb;
jsonb
--------------------------------------------
{"name": "Sally's Bistro", "price": "$$$"}
(1 row)
> select $JSON${"name": "Sally's Bistro", "price": "$$$"}$JSON$::jsonb->'name' as name;
name
------------------
"Sally's Bistro"
(1 row)
```
The tagged dollar-quoting allows me to write a string that can be cast to
`jsonb` without having to think about which characters need to be escaped. In
the second example, I'm able to interact with it like any `jsonb` entity.
Here, our tag is `JSON`. It helps convey that the string literal represents
JSON. A tag "follows the same rules as an unquoted identifier, except that it
cannot contain a dollar sign." The tag goes between the dollar signs and is
case-sensitive.
[source](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-DOLLAR-QUOTING)

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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
# Run A Rake Task Programmatically
Typically the way to run a rake task is with the `rake` command from the
command line.
```bash
$ rake example:env
```
What if you have a rake task that you want to invoke as part of a Ruby script
or from somewhere in your Rails codebase?
Your tasks can be called programmatically as well.
Consider these two rake tasks:
```ruby
namespace :example do
task :env do
puts "Current Environment: #{Rails.env.upcase}"
end
task :message, [:msg] do |task, args|
puts "Message: #{args[:msg]}"
end
end
```
These can be called from somewhere else by referencing and invoking them like
so.
```ruby
Rake::Task["example:env"].invoke
Rake::Task["example:message"].invoke("Nice rake task!")
```