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Mohammad Alyetama
76317a971c Merge bc767a0ad3 into a07a19e6d9 2024-09-30 15:26:39 +08:00
2 changed files with 1 additions and 34 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1448 TILs and counting..._
_1447 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -986,7 +986,6 @@ _1448 TILs and counting..._
- [Update Column Versus Update Attribute](rails/update-column-versus-update-attribute.md)
- [Upgrading Your Manifest For Sprocket's 4](rails/upgrading-your-manifest-for-sprockets-4.md)
- [Use IRB And Ruby Flags With Rails Console](rails/use-irb-and-ruby-flags-with-rails-console.md)
- [Validate Column Data With Check Constraints](rails/validate-column-data-with-check-constraints.md)
- [Verify And Read A Signed Cookie Value](rails/verify-and-read-a-signed-cookie-value.md)
- [Where Am I In The Partial Iteration?](rails/where-am-i-in-the-partial-iteration.md)
- [Why Redirect And Return In Controllers](rails/why-redirect-and-return-in-controllers.md)

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# Validate Column Data With Check Constraints
A check constraint is a feature of database systems like PostgreSQL that allows
you to enforce rules about the data that goes in a table's column. As of Rails
6.1, ActiveRecord provides a way to add a check constraint via the DSL.
In this example, we want to ensure that the value going into the
reading_statuses.status column is one of four values. Nothing else besides
these four values should be allowed.
```ruby
class AddReadingStatusTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
def change
create_table :reading_statuses do |t|
t.references :user, null: false, foreign_key: true
t.references :book, null: false, foreign_key: true
t.string :status, null: false
t.timestamps
end
add_check_constraint
:reading_statuses,
"status in ('started', 'completed', 'abandoned', 'already_read')",
name: "reading_statuses_valid_status_check"
end
end
```
The `#add_check_constraint` method takes the name of the table and a SQL clause
that can evaluate to true or false for a given row. We can optionally include
the name of the check constraint (e.g. {table_name}_{column_name}_check) like
we've done above.