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a9a6de8020 |
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
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_1585 TILs and counting..._
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_1582 TILs and counting..._
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See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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- [Ruby Operator Lookup](https://www.visualmode.dev/ruby-operators)
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@@ -993,7 +993,6 @@ See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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- [Define The Root Path For The App](rails/define-the-root-path-for-the-app.md)
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- [Delete Paranoid Records](rails/delete-paranoid-records.md)
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- [Demodulize A Class Name](rails/demodulize-a-class-name.md)
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- [Determine The Configured Primary Key Type](rails/determine-the-configured-primary-key-type.md)
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- [Different Ways To Add A Foreign Key Reference](rails/different-ways-to-add-a-foreign-key-reference.md)
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- [Disambiguate Where In A Joined Relation](rails/disambiguate-where-in-a-joined-relation.md)
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- [Empty find_by Returns First Record](rails/empty-find-by-returns-first-record.md)
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@@ -1279,7 +1278,6 @@ See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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- [Exit A Process With An Error Message](ruby/exit-a-process-with-an-error-message.md)
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- [Expect A Method To Be Called And Actually Call It](ruby/expect-a-method-to-be-called-and-actually-call-it.md)
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- [Extract A Column Of Data From A CSV File](ruby/extract-a-column-of-data-from-a-csv-file.md)
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- [Extract Capture Group Matches With String Slices](ruby/extract-capture-group-matches-with-string-slices.md)
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- [FactoryGirl Sequences](ruby/factory-girl-sequences.md)
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- [Fail](ruby/fail.md)
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- [Fetch Warns About Superseding Block Argument](ruby/fetch-warns-about-superseding-block-argument.md)
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@@ -1498,7 +1496,6 @@ See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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- [Count The Lines In A CSV Where A Column Is Empty](unix/count-the-lines-in-a-csv-where-a-column-is-empty.md)
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- [Count The Number Of Matches In A Grep](unix/count-the-number-of-matches-in-a-grep.md)
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- [Count The Number Of ripgrep Pattern Matches](unix/count-the-number-of-ripgrep-pattern-matches.md)
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- [Count The Number Of Words On A Webpage](unix/count-the-number-of-words-on-a-webpage.md)
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- [Create A File Descriptor with Process Substitution](unix/create-a-file-descriptor-with-process-substitution.md)
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- [Create A Sequence Of Values With A Step](unix/create-a-sequence-of-values-with-a-step.md)
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- [Curl With Cookies](unix/curl-with-cookies.md)
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@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
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# Determine The Configured Primary Key Type
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I noticed an interesting helper function in the database migration generated by
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`bin/rails active_storage:install`.
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```ruby
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class CreateActiveStorageTables < ActiveRecord::Migration[8.0]
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def change
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# Use Active Record's configured type for primary and foreign keys
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primary_key_type, foreign_key_type = primary_and_foreign_key_types
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# ...
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end
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private
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def primary_and_foreign_key_types
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config = Rails.configuration.generators
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setting = config.options[config.orm][:primary_key_type]
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primary_key_type = setting || :primary_key
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foreign_key_type = setting || :bigint
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[ primary_key_type, foreign_key_type ]
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end
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end
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```
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The `primary_and_foreign_key_types` method looks in the generators config for
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the ORM (`:active_record`) to determine the configured `:primary_key_type`. By
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default this will return `nil`. This method then uses `:primary_key` as a
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fallback value which will be `bigint`. That's why the `foreign_key_type` falls
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back to `:bigint`.
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If desired, this can be manually configured in `config/application.rb` like
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shown in the [ActiveRecord Migrations
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docs](https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_migrations.html#enabling-uuids-in-rails).
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@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
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# Extract Capture Group Matches With String Slices
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Ruby's _string slice_ syntax allows us to use the square brackets to access
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portions of a string. It's most common to pass positional integer index
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arguments or a range. However, in true Ruby fashion, another way of thinking
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about defining the slice of a string is based on a regex match.
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We can pass a regex and an int (specifying which match we want) to extract some
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portion of a string based on the regex match. That includes capture groups.
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Here are a couple examples of extracting matching capture groups as well as
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getting the entire regex match:
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```ruby
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> "me+abc123@email.com"[/.+\+(.+)@(.+)/, 1]
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=> "abc123"
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> "me+abc123@email.com"[/.+\+(.+)@(.+)/, 2]
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=> "email.com"
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> "me+abc123@email.com"[/.+\+(.+)@(.+)/, 0]
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=> "me+abc123@email.com"
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> "me+abc123@email.com"[/.+\+(.+)@(.+)/]
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=> "me+abc123@email.com"
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```
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The `0`th match (which is the default) corresponds to the full match. Each
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integer position after that corresponds to any capture groups. This maps
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directly to the underlying `MatchData` object:
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```ruby
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> /.+\+(.+)@(.+)/.match("me+abc123@email.com")
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=> #<MatchData "me+abc123@email.com" 1:"abc123" 2:"email.com">
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```
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[source](https://ruby-doc.org/3.3.6/String.html#class-String-label-String+Slices)
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@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
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# Count The Number Of Words On A Webpage
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I was reading through a couple sections of the `postfix` documentation and I
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was astounded at how large the webpage is, and that is just for the `main.cf`
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file format.
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Curiosity got the best of me and I wanted to get a sense of the magnitude of
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the page. A word count seemed like a good measure.
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Using `pandoc` and a couple other unix utilities, I was able to quickly get
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that number.
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```bash
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curl -s http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html\#virtual_mailbox_maps | pandoc -f html -t plain | wc -w
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88383
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```
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Generically, that is:
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```bash
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curl -s url | pandoc -f html -t plain | wc -w
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```
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Pandoc produces a plain-text version of the HTML page that was pulled in by
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`curl` and then we use `wc` to get a word (`-w`) count.
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