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4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nuno Vieira
53ec73c1ae Merge 460473a87f into 4ba53dca7d 2025-04-08 15:29:56 -05:00
jbranchaud
4ba53dca7d Add Create And Execute SQL Statements With \gexec as a Postgres TIL 2025-04-07 17:52:13 -05:00
jbranchaud
571f465fe6 Fix some typos in an old git TIL 2025-04-07 17:18:05 -05:00
Nuno Vieira
460473a87f Fix expected result of immutable remove operation 2020-07-30 14:32:08 +01:00
4 changed files with 65 additions and 8 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1634 TILs and counting..._
_1635 TILs and counting..._
See some of the other learning resources I work on:
- [Ruby Operator Lookup](https://www.visualmode.dev/ruby-operators)
@@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ If you've learned something here, support my efforts writing daily TILs by
- [Create A Table From The Structure Of Another](postgres/create-a-table-from-the-structure-of-another.md)
- [Create An Index Across Two Columns](postgres/create-an-index-across-two-columns.md)
- [Create An Index Without Locking The Table](postgres/create-an-index-without-locking-the-table.md)
- [Create And Execute SQL Statements With \gexec](postgres/create-and-execute-sql-statements-with-gexec.md)
- [Create Database Uses Template1](postgres/create-database-uses-template1.md)
- [Create hstore From Two Arrays](postgres/create-hstore-from-two-arrays.md)
- [Create Table Adds A Data Type](postgres/create-table-adds-a-data-type.md)

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@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ test runs. Most of these files are tracked (already checked in to the
repository). There are also many new files generated as part of the most recent
test run.
I want to staging the changes to files that are already tracked, but hold off
on doing anything with the new files.
I want to stage the changes to files that are already tracked, but hold off on
doing anything with the new files.
Running `git add spec/cassettes` won't do the track because that will pull in
Running `git add spec/cassettes` won't do the trick because that will pull in
everything. Running `git add --patch spec/cassettes` will take long and be
tedious. Instead what I want is the `-u` flag. It's short for _update_ which
means it will only stage already tracked files.

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@@ -15,10 +15,8 @@ const remove = (items,index) => {
};
const list = [1,2,3,4,5];
remove(list, 2);
// [1,2,3,4]
list
// [1,2,3,4,5]
remove(list, 2); // [1,2,4,5]
// list still [1,2,3,4,5]
```
It only took a couple lines of code and immutability is baked in.

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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
# Create And Execute SQL Statements With \gexec
The [`\gexec`
meta-command](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-GEXEC)
is a variation of the [`\g`
meta-command](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-G),
both of which can be used in a `psql` session. Whereas the `\g` command sends
the current query in the buffer to the PostgreSQL server for execution, the
`\gexec` command first sends the query to the server for execution and then
executes each row of the result as its own SQL statement.
This is both a bit absurd and powerful. And a bit unnecessary considering all
of the scripting capabilities with anything from bash to any language with a
SQL client library.
Nevertheless, let's take a look at a contrived example of how it works. Here,
we have a SQL statement that does some string concatenation based off values in
an array. This results in three separate `create schema` statements.
```sql
> select
'create schema if not exists schema_' || letter || ';'
from unnest(array['a', 'b', 'c']) as letter
\gexec
CREATE SCHEMA
CREATE SCHEMA
CREATE SCHEMA
> \dn
List of schemas
Name | Owner
----------+-------------------
public | pg_database_owner
schema_a | postgres
schema_b | postgres
schema_c | postgres
(4 rows)
```
Three new schemas get created which we can inspect with `\dn`.
Notice, if we simply execute the primary statement, we can see the intermediate
result that `\gexec` will subsequently execute.
```sql
> select
'create schema if not exists schema_' || letter || ';'
from unnest(array['a', 'b', 'c']) as letter
\g
?column?
---------------------------------------
create schema if not exists schema_a;
create schema if not exists schema_b;
create schema if not exists schema_c;
(3 rows)
```