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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
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_1634 TILs and counting..._
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_1635 TILs and counting..._
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See some of the other learning resources I work on:
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- [Ruby Operator Lookup](https://www.visualmode.dev/ruby-operators)
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@@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ If you've learned something here, support my efforts writing daily TILs by
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- [Create A Table From The Structure Of Another](postgres/create-a-table-from-the-structure-of-another.md)
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- [Create An Index Across Two Columns](postgres/create-an-index-across-two-columns.md)
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- [Create An Index Without Locking The Table](postgres/create-an-index-without-locking-the-table.md)
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- [Create And Execute SQL Statements With \gexec](postgres/create-and-execute-sql-statements-with-gexec.md)
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- [Create Database Uses Template1](postgres/create-database-uses-template1.md)
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- [Create hstore From Two Arrays](postgres/create-hstore-from-two-arrays.md)
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- [Create Table Adds A Data Type](postgres/create-table-adds-a-data-type.md)
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@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ test runs. Most of these files are tracked (already checked in to the
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repository). There are also many new files generated as part of the most recent
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test run.
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I want to staging the changes to files that are already tracked, but hold off
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on doing anything with the new files.
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I want to stage the changes to files that are already tracked, but hold off on
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doing anything with the new files.
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Running `git add spec/cassettes` won't do the track because that will pull in
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Running `git add spec/cassettes` won't do the trick because that will pull in
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everything. Running `git add --patch spec/cassettes` will take long and be
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tedious. Instead what I want is the `-u` flag. It's short for _update_ which
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means it will only stage already tracked files.
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@@ -15,10 +15,8 @@ const remove = (items,index) => {
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};
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const list = [1,2,3,4,5];
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remove(list, 2);
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// [1,2,3,4]
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list
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// [1,2,3,4,5]
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remove(list, 2); // [1,2,4,5]
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// list still [1,2,3,4,5]
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```
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It only took a couple lines of code and immutability is baked in.
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58
postgres/create-and-execute-sql-statements-with-gexec.md
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58
postgres/create-and-execute-sql-statements-with-gexec.md
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# Create And Execute SQL Statements With \gexec
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The [`\gexec`
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meta-command](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-GEXEC)
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is a variation of the [`\g`
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meta-command](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-G),
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both of which can be used in a `psql` session. Whereas the `\g` command sends
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the current query in the buffer to the PostgreSQL server for execution, the
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`\gexec` command first sends the query to the server for execution and then
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executes each row of the result as its own SQL statement.
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This is both a bit absurd and powerful. And a bit unnecessary considering all
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of the scripting capabilities with anything from bash to any language with a
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SQL client library.
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Nevertheless, let's take a look at a contrived example of how it works. Here,
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we have a SQL statement that does some string concatenation based off values in
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an array. This results in three separate `create schema` statements.
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```sql
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> select
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'create schema if not exists schema_' || letter || ';'
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from unnest(array['a', 'b', 'c']) as letter
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\gexec
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CREATE SCHEMA
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CREATE SCHEMA
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CREATE SCHEMA
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> \dn
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List of schemas
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Name | Owner
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----------+-------------------
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public | pg_database_owner
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schema_a | postgres
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schema_b | postgres
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schema_c | postgres
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(4 rows)
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```
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Three new schemas get created which we can inspect with `\dn`.
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Notice, if we simply execute the primary statement, we can see the intermediate
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result that `\gexec` will subsequently execute.
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```sql
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> select
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'create schema if not exists schema_' || letter || ';'
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from unnest(array['a', 'b', 'c']) as letter
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\g
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?column?
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---------------------------------------
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create schema if not exists schema_a;
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create schema if not exists schema_b;
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create schema if not exists schema_c;
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(3 rows)
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```
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