Add Set Default Tasks For Rake To Run as a Ruby TIL

README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
 
 For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
 
-_1683 TILs and counting..._
+_1685 TILs and counting..._
 
 See some of the other learning resources I work on:
 
@@ -409,6 +409,7 @@ If you've learned something here, support my efforts writing daily TILs by
 - [Show File Diffs When Viewing Git Log](git/show-file-diffs-when-viewing-git-log.md)
 - [Show List Of Most Recently Committed Branches](git/show-list-of-most-recently-committed-branches.md)
 - [Show Only Commits That Touch Specific Lines](git/show-only-commits-that-touch-specific-lines.md)
+- [Show Summary Stats For Current Branch](git/show-summary-stats-for-current-branch.md)
 - [Show The diffstat Summary Of A Commit](git/show-the-diffstat-summary-of-a-commit.md)
 - [Show The Good And The Bad With Git Bisect](git/show-the-good-and-the-bad-with-git-bisect.md)
 - [Show What Is In A Stash](git/show-what-is-in-a-stash.md)
@@ -1435,6 +1436,7 @@ If you've learned something here, support my efforts writing daily TILs by
 - [Scripting With RVM](ruby/scripting-with-rvm.md)
 - [Scroll To Top Of Page With Capybara](ruby/scroll-to-top-of-page-with-capybara.md)
 - [Search For Gem Versions Available To Install](ruby/search-for-gem-versions-available-to-install.md)
+- [Set Default Tasks For Rake To Run](ruby/set-default-tasks-for-rake-to-run.md)
 - [Set RVM Default Ruby](ruby/set-rvm-default-ruby.md)
 - [Shift The Month On A Date Object](ruby/shift-the-month-on-a-date-object.md)
 - [Show Public Methods With Pry](ruby/show-public-methods-with-pry.md)

git/show-summary-stats-for-current-branch.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Show Summary Stats For Current Branch
+
+When I push a branch up to GitHub as a PR, there is a part of the UI that shows
+you how many lines you've added and removed for this branch. It bases that off
+the target branch which is typically your `main` branch.
+
+The `git diff` command can provide those same stats right in the terminal. The
+key is to specify the `--shortstat` flag which tells `git` to exclude other diff
+output and only show:
+
+- Number of files changed
+- Number of insertions
+- Number of deletions
+
+Here is the summary stats for a branch I'm working on:
+
+```bash
+❯ git diff --shortstat main
+ 8 files changed, 773 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
+```
+
+We have to be on our feature branch and then we point to the branch (or whatever
+ref) we want to diff against. Since I want to know how my feature branch
+compares to `main`, I specify that.
+
+See `man git-diff` for more details.

ruby/set-default-tasks-for-rake-to-run.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Set Default Tasks For Rake To Run
+
+Let's say our Ruby codebase has a `test` rake task and a `test:system` rake
+task. One runs our unit tests and the other runs our system (headless
+browser-based) tests. They aren't necessary defined in our `Rakefile`. In fact,
+that's how it is in a Rails codebase where these are defined by Rails itself.
+
+We want the default action when [`rake`](https://ruby.github.io/rake/) is
+invoked by itself to be to run both of those test tasks.
+
+This can be accomplished by specifying a `default` task and specifying both of
+those tasks as prerequisites.
+
+```ruby
+task default: ["test", "test:system"]
+```
+
+The `default` task itself does nothing. When we invoke it though, it has to run
+our prerequisites. So running `rake` results in `test` and then `test:system`
+getting run.
+
+If I have something like
+[`unicornleap`](https://github.com/dkarter/dotfiles/blob/b5aae6a9edd5766f0cc9100235b0955a9d53aa85/installer/mac-setup.sh#L47-L74)
+or
+[`confetti`](https://manual.raycast.com/deeplinks#block-702a9613bc82440d853492f553876a20),
+then I can have one of those run in the event that all the prerequisites pass.
+
+```ruby
+task default: ["test", "test:system"] do
+  system("unicornleap") if system("which unicornleap > /dev/null 2>&1")
+end
+```