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49
README.md
49
README.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Red Hat Certified Specialist in Ansible Automation (EX407) Preparation Course
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- [Understanding Core Components of Ansible Part 1](#understanding-core-components-of-ansible-part-1)
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- [Understanding Core Components of Ansible Part 2](#understanding-core-components-of-ansible-part-2)
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- [A Brief Tour of the Ansible Configuration File](#a-brief-tour-of-the-ansible-configuration-file)
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- [LAB Getting Started with Ansible](#lab-getting-started-with-ansible)
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## Understanding Core Components of Ansible
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### Understanding Core Components of Ansible Part 1
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@@ -143,3 +143,50 @@ The Ansible master configuration file is reviewed on a live system in this demon
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#become_ask_pass=False
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```
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### LAB Getting Started with Ansible
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##### Install Ansible on the control node.
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- To install Ansible on the control node, run ansible.
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```
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yum install ansible
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```
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- If package not found run
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```
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yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
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```
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##### Configure the `ansible` user on the control node for ssh shared key access to managed nodes. Do not use a passphrase for the key pair.
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- To create a keypair for the ansible user on the control host, run the following:
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- `sudo su - ansible`
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- `ssh-keygen` (accept all defaults: press enter for each prompt)
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- Copy the `public key` to both `node1` and `node2`.
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- As the ansible user on the control host:
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- `ssh-copy-id node1` (accept the host key if prompted, authenticate as ansible user)
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- `ssh-copy-id node2` (accept the host key if prompted, authenticate as ansible user)
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##### Create a simple Ansible inventory on the control node in `/home/ansible/inventory` containing `node1` and `node2`.
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- On the control host:
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- `sudo su - ansible` (if not already ansible user)
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- `touch /home/ansible/inventory`
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- `echo "node1" >> /home/ansible/inventory`
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- `echo "node2" >> /home/ansible/inventory`
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##### Configure sudo access for Ansible on `node1` and `node2` such that Ansible may use sudo for any command with no password prompt.
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- Log in to node1 as cloud_user and edit the sudoers file to contain appropriate access for the ansible user:
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- `ssh cloud_user@node1`
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- `sudo visudo`
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- Add the following line to the file and save:
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```
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ansible ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
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```
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- Repeate these steps for `node2`.
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##### Verify each managed node is able to be accessed by Ansible from the control node using the `ping` module. Redirect the output of a successful command to `/home/ansible/output`.
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- To verify each node, run the following as the `ansible` user from the control host:
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- `ansible -i /home/ansible/inventory node1 -m ping`
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- `ansible -i /home/ansible/inventory node2 -m ping`
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- To redirect output of a successful command to `/home/ansible/output`:
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- `ansible -i /home/ansible/inventory node1 -m ping > /home/ansible/output`
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