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Add Focus An Input With useRef Hook as a react til

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jbranchaud
2020-05-19 16:36:05 -05:00
parent 31e57e340f
commit 096ff13e73
2 changed files with 38 additions and 1 deletions

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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://tinyletter.com/jbranchaud).
_918 TILs and counting..._
_919 TILs and counting..._
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- [Dynamically Add Props To A Child Component](react/dynamically-add-props-to-a-child-component.md)
- [Dynamically Create HTML Elements](react/dynamically-create-html-elements.md)
- [Enforce Specific Values With PropTypes](react/enforce-specific-values-with-proptypes.md)
- [Focus An Input With useRef Hook](react/focus-an-input-with-useref-hook.md)
- [Force A Component To Only Have One Child](react/force-a-component-to-only-have-one-child.md)
- [Forcing A Child Remount With The Key Prop](react/forcing-a-child-remount-with-the-key-prop.md)
- [Formik Connected Components](react/formik-connected-components.md)

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# Focus An Input With useRef Hook
You can send focus to an input by calling
[`focus()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/focus)
on it. To do this in a React context, you need to have a reference to the
underlying DOM node. You can get this reference with the [`useRef`
hook](https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#useref).
```jsx
import React, { useRef } from 'react';
const MyComponent = () => {
const inputRef = useRef(null);
const focusInput = () => {
inputRef.current.focus();
}
return (
<div>
<input
ref={inputRef}
type="text"
value=""
{...otherProps}
/>
<button onClick={focusInput}>Edit Input</button>
</div>
);
}
```
When this component mounts, the underlying `<input>` element will get tied to
`inputRef`. The `focusInput` handler that I've created can be used to send
focus to the corresponding `inputRef`. To demonstrate, I've passed it to the
`onClick` handler of the button. Clicking the button will focus the input.