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Add Get The First Item For Every Top-Level Key as a jq TIL

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jbranchaud
2023-05-03 16:14:08 -05:00
parent fd947a5cf1
commit 0ec717b64c
2 changed files with 39 additions and 1 deletions

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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1298 TILs and counting..._
_1299 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -490,6 +490,7 @@ _1298 TILs and counting..._
- [Extract A List Of Values](jq/extract-a-list-of-values.md)
- [Find All Objects In An Array Where Key Is Set](jq/find-all-objects-in-an-array-where-key-is-set.md)
- [Find All Objects With A Matching Key Value Pair](jq/find-all-objects-with-a-matching-key-value-pair.md)
- [Get The First Item For Every Top-Level Key](jq/get-the-first-item-for-every-top-level-key.md)
- [Reduce Object To Just Entries Of A Specific Type](jq/reduce-object-to-just-entries-of-a-specific-type.md)
### Kitty

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# Get The First Item For Every Top-Level Key
Let's say we have a JSON object where each key in that object is tied to a
large array of values. To get a better idea of what the data looks like, we
want to trim down the JSON a bit. Essentially, we want to tie each key to the
first value in each of their respective arrays.
We can do this by reducing the object into a new object where each top-level
key is tied to the first item in its array.
```bash
$ jq '. as $object | reduce keys[] as $k ({}; .[$k] = $object[$k][0])' data.json
```
This uses variables (`$object` and `$k`) and the [`reduce`
function](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/manual/#Reduce) to iterate over the
incoming JSON object and produce a new object with the trimmed down data.
JSON like this:
```json
{
"key1": ["a", "b", "c"],
"key2": [1, 2, 3],
"key3": ["x", "y", "z"]
}
```
will be turned into this:
```json
{
"key1": "a",
"key2": 1,
"key3": "x"
}
```