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Add Disable Interpolation For A Heredoc String as a Ruby TIL
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
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_1532 TILs and counting..._
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_1533 TILs and counting..._
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---
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@@ -1223,6 +1223,7 @@ _1532 TILs and counting..._
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- [Define Multiline Strings With Heredocs](ruby/define-multiline-strings-with-heredocs.md)
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- [Destructure The First Item From An Array](ruby/destructure-the-first-item-from-an-array.md)
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- [Destructuring Arrays In Blocks](ruby/destructuring-arrays-in-blocks.md)
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- [Disable Interpolation For A Heredoc String](ruby/disable-interpolation-for-a-heredoc-string.md)
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- [Disassemble Some Codes](ruby/disassemble-some-codes.md)
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- [Double Splat To Merge Hashes](ruby/double-splat-to-merge-hashes.md)
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- [Edit Previous Parts Of The Pry Buffer History](ruby/edit-previous-parts-of-the-pry-buffer-history.md)
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41
ruby/disable-interpolation-for-a-heredoc-string.md
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41
ruby/disable-interpolation-for-a-heredoc-string.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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# Disable Interpolation For A Heredoc String
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As a matter of convenience, a heredoc performs string interpolation by default.
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Here is an example of that.
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```ruby
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irb(main):087> word = 'taco'
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=> "taco"
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irb(main):088" puts <<-TEXT
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irb(main):089" I want to eat a #{word}!
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irb(main):090> TEXT
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I want to eat a taco!
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=> nil
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```
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A much less common scenario is that we don't want string interpolation to take
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place. For whatever reason, we want the exact string to be preserved. To
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achieve that, we can wrap the opening heredoc identifier in single quotes.
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As you can see, the `#{word}` portion is preserved.
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```ruby
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irb(main):091> word = 'taco'
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=> "taco"
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irb(main):092' puts <<-'TEXT'
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irb(main):093' I want to eat a #{word}!
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irb(main):094> TEXT
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I want to eat a #{word}!
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=> nil
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```
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This syntax puts the heredoc in single-quote mode. I left the IRB line preamble
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in for each codeblock so that you can see the difference. The first example
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(lines 88 and 89) shows the heredoc is double-quoted. The second example (lines
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92 and 93) shows the heredoc is single quoted.
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Note: the closing heredoc identifier (`TEXT` in this case) is not wrapped in
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single quotes, just the opening one.
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[source](https://ruby-doc.org/3.3.6/syntax/literals_rdoc.html#label-Here+Document+Literals)
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