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Add Get Readable Errors From Schema Parse as a Zod TIL
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
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_1381 TILs and counting..._
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_1382 TILs and counting..._
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---
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@@ -1639,6 +1639,7 @@ _1381 TILs and counting..._
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- [Check If An Object Is Empty With Zod](zod/check-if-an-object-is-empty-with-zod.md)
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- [Create A Schema That Matches On Any Object](zod/create-a-schema-that-matches-on-any-object.md)
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- [Create Union Type Of Nearly Identical Objects](zod/create-union-type-of-nearly-identical-objects.md)
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- [Get Readable Errors From Schema Parse](zod/get-readable-errors-from-schema-parse.md)
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- [Incorporate Existing Type Into Zod Schema](zod/incorporate-existing-type-into-zod-schema.md)
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- [Set Custom Error Message For Nonempty Array](zod/set-custom-error-message-for-nonempty-array.md)
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52
zod/get-readable-errors-from-schema-parse.md
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52
zod/get-readable-errors-from-schema-parse.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
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# Get Readable Errors From Schema Parse
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Let's say we have the following schema for validating the data used to create a
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new post record:
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```typescript
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const NewPostSchema = z.object({
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title: z.string().min(1, "Title is required"),
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slug: z.string().min(1, "Slug is required"),
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markdown: z.string().min(1, "Markdown is required"),
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});
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```
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When we (safe) parse some incoming user input with that schema and, for
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example, one of the fields is empty, then the validation will fail and we'll
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get some errors.
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```typescript
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const result = NewPostSchema.safeParse(userInput)
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if(!result.success) {
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result.error;
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// ZodError: [
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// {
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// "code": "too_small",
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// "minimum": 1,
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// "type": "string",
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// "inclusive": true,
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// "exact": false,
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// "message": "Slug is required",
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// "path": [
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// "slug"
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// ]
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// }
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// ]
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}
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```
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That packs a lot of information. But if we are just trying to get something
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minimal and actionable we can show to a user, we might want to flatten the
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errors:
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```typescript
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const result = NewPostSchema.safeParse(userInput)
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if(!result.success) {
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result.error.flatten().fieldErrors;
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// { slug: [ 'Slug is required' ] }
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}
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```
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[source](https://github.com/colinhacks/zod/blob/master/ERROR_HANDLING.md#flattening-errors)
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