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Add A Component Is Just A Bag Of Data as a react til

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jbranchaud
2018-03-15 15:30:02 -05:00
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ smart people at [Hashrocket](http://hashrocket.com/).
For a steady stream of TILs from a variety of rocketeers, checkout
[til.hashrocket.com](https://til.hashrocket.com/).
_640 TILs and counting..._
_641 TILs and counting..._
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@@ -438,6 +438,7 @@ _640 TILs and counting..._
### React
- [A Component Is Just A Bag Of Data](react/a-component-is-just-a-bag-of-data.md)
- [Accessing Env Vars In create-react-app](react/accessing-env-vars-in-create-react-app.md)
- [Alter The Display Name Of A Component](react/alter-the-display-name-of-a-component.md)
- [create-react-app Comes With Lodash](react/create-react-app-comes-with-lodash.md)

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# A Component Is Just A Bag Of Data
If you write enough React using JSX, it is easy to forget that you're not
working with markup. Everything -- `div`s, `h1`s, 3rd party components, your
components -- all get boiled down to JavaScript objects full of data.
Any given React component is really just a bag of data. Try doing a
`console.log` to see. Here is an example from an [earlier
post](https://github.com/jbranchaud/til/blob/master/react/dynamically-add-props-to-a-child-component.md).
```javascript
const ParentWithClick = ({ children }) => {
return (
<React.Fragment>
{React.Children.map(children || null, (child, i) => {
console.log(child);
return <child.type {...child.props} key={i} onClick={handleClick} />;
})}
</React.Fragment>
);
};
const App = () => (
<div>
<ParentWithClick>
<span>Click this span</span>
</ParentWithClick>
</div>
);
```
Looking in the console, we see the following output:
```
Object {type: "span", key: null, ref: null, props: Object, _owner: Object…}
type: "span"
key: null
ref: null
props: Object
children: "Click this span"
_owner: Object
_store: Object
```
It contains information about the component itself and because of the tree
structure of this data, you could potentially expand the `props` -->
`children` sections several times for certain components.
See a [live example here](https://codesandbox.io/s/l41pj382x7).