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Add Useful ActiveSupport Constants For Durations as a Rails TIL

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jbranchaud
2024-11-22 09:45:20 -06:00
parent 7573119c59
commit 4f2399de13
2 changed files with 47 additions and 1 deletions

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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1513 TILs and counting..._
_1514 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -1040,6 +1040,7 @@ _1513 TILs and counting..._
- [Update Column Versus Update Attribute](rails/update-column-versus-update-attribute.md)
- [Upgrading Your Manifest For Sprocket's 4](rails/upgrading-your-manifest-for-sprockets-4.md)
- [Use IRB And Ruby Flags With Rails Console](rails/use-irb-and-ruby-flags-with-rails-console.md)
- [Useful ActiveSupport Constants For Durations](rails/useful-active-support-constants-for-durations.md)
- [Validate Column Data With Check Constraints](rails/validate-column-data-with-check-constraints.md)
- [Verify And Read A Signed Cookie Value](rails/verify-and-read-a-signed-cookie-value.md)
- [Where Am I In The Partial Iteration?](rails/where-am-i-in-the-partial-iteration.md)

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# Useful ActiveSupport Constants For Durations
Whenever I'm passing a duration to a function, I like to [name it with the
unit](https://ruudvanasseldonk.com/2022/03/20/please-put-units-in-names)
relative to the value it represents. For instance, if I need to pass in an hour
duration in seconds, I might write the following line:
```ruby
hour_in_seconds = 60 * 60
# or
hour_in_seconds = 3600
```
ActiveSupport has a [Duration
class](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/Duration.html) with a
series of constants that we can reach for.
```ruby
> ActiveSupport::Duration::SECONDS_PER_MINUTE
=> 60
> ActiveSupport::Duration::SECONDS_PER_HOUR
=> 3600
> ActiveSupport::Duration::SECONDS_PER_DAY
=> 86400
> ActiveSupport::Duration::SECONDS_PER_WEEK
=> 604800
> ActiveSupport::Duration::SECONDS_PER_MONTH
=> 2629746
> ActiveSupport::Duration::SECONDS_PER_YEAR
=> 31556952
```
Though it is fun to know about these, we should keep in mind that this class
provides support for what is likely to be a more useful abstraction layer:
```ruby
> 1.hour
=> 1 hour
> 3.hours
=> 3 hours
> 1.day.to_i
=> 86400
```