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Add Support Nested Matching In Custom Jest Matchers as a javascript til

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jbranchaud
2020-02-05 16:09:22 -06:00
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://tinyletter.com/jbranchaud).
_900 TILs and counting..._
_901 TILs and counting..._
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- [Splat Arguments To A Function](javascript/splat-arguments-to-a-function.md)
- [Spread The Rest With ES6](javascript/spread-the-rest-with-es6.md)
- [String Interpolation With Template Literals](javascript/string-interpolation-with-template-literals.md)
- [Support Nested Matching In Custom Jest Matchers](javascript/support-nested-matching-in-custom-jest-matchers.md)
- [Test Coverage Stats With Jest](javascript/test-coverage-stats-with-jest.md)
- [The Comma Operator](javascript/the-comma-operator.md)
- [Throttling A Function Call](javascript/throttling-a-function-call.md)

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# Support Nested Matching In Custom Jest Matchers
A [custom Jest matcher](define-a-custom-jest-matcher) can use standard
JavaScript operations to evaluate if the given value(s) should pass or not.
```javascript
expect.extend({
toContainValue(receivedArray, containedValue) {
const pass =
receivedArray.some(value => value === containedValue);
// return formatted pass/not-pass objects with messages
return { ... }
}
});
```
This approach alone doesn't support the power of Jest's nested matchers.
Consider trying to use this like so:
```javascript
expect(['a', 2, true]).toContainValue(expect.any(Number));
```
This would fail, even though there is a value in there that matches
`any(Number)`.
Jest ships with some [Jasmine](https://jasmine.github.io/) utilities that you
can use, just as Jest does internally, to perform nested matching:
```javascript
const { equals } = require("expect/build/jasmineUtils");
expect.extend({
toContainValue(receivedArray, containedValue) {
const pass =
receivedArray.some(value => equals(value, containedValue));
// return formatted pass/not-pass objects with messages
return { ... }
}
});
```
That `equals` utility knows how to compare raw values like integers, booleans,
and even whole objects against nested `expect` matchers.
[source](https://github.com/facebook/jest/issues/8295#issuecomment-482545274)