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Add Support Nested Matching In Custom Jest Matchers as a javascript til
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ and pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://tinyletter.com/jbranchaud).
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_900 TILs and counting..._
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_901 TILs and counting..._
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---
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@@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ _900 TILs and counting..._
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- [Splat Arguments To A Function](javascript/splat-arguments-to-a-function.md)
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- [Spread The Rest With ES6](javascript/spread-the-rest-with-es6.md)
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- [String Interpolation With Template Literals](javascript/string-interpolation-with-template-literals.md)
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- [Support Nested Matching In Custom Jest Matchers](javascript/support-nested-matching-in-custom-jest-matchers.md)
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- [Test Coverage Stats With Jest](javascript/test-coverage-stats-with-jest.md)
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- [The Comma Operator](javascript/the-comma-operator.md)
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- [Throttling A Function Call](javascript/throttling-a-function-call.md)
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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
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# Support Nested Matching In Custom Jest Matchers
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A [custom Jest matcher](define-a-custom-jest-matcher) can use standard
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JavaScript operations to evaluate if the given value(s) should pass or not.
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```javascript
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expect.extend({
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toContainValue(receivedArray, containedValue) {
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const pass =
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receivedArray.some(value => value === containedValue);
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// return formatted pass/not-pass objects with messages
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return { ... }
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}
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});
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```
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This approach alone doesn't support the power of Jest's nested matchers.
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Consider trying to use this like so:
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```javascript
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expect(['a', 2, true]).toContainValue(expect.any(Number));
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```
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This would fail, even though there is a value in there that matches
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`any(Number)`.
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Jest ships with some [Jasmine](https://jasmine.github.io/) utilities that you
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can use, just as Jest does internally, to perform nested matching:
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```javascript
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const { equals } = require("expect/build/jasmineUtils");
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expect.extend({
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toContainValue(receivedArray, containedValue) {
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const pass =
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receivedArray.some(value => equals(value, containedValue));
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// return formatted pass/not-pass objects with messages
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return { ... }
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}
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});
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```
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That `equals` utility knows how to compare raw values like integers, booleans,
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and even whole objects against nested `expect` matchers.
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[source](https://github.com/facebook/jest/issues/8295#issuecomment-482545274)
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