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Add Turning Any Class Into An Enumerator as a ruby til

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jbranchaud
2019-08-11 10:32:24 -05:00
parent 2ccd05b5c8
commit 52d5def86e
2 changed files with 62 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ smart people at [Hashrocket](http://hashrocket.com/).
For a steady stream of TILs from a variety of rocketeers, checkout
[til.hashrocket.com](https://til.hashrocket.com/).
_832 TILs and counting..._
_833 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -683,6 +683,7 @@ _832 TILs and counting..._
- [Squeeze Out The Extra Space](ruby/squeeze-out-the-extra-space.md)
- [String Interpolation With Instance Variables](ruby/string-interpolation-with-instance-variables.md)
- [Summing Collections](ruby/summing-collections.md)
- [Turning Any Class Into An Enumerator](ruby/turning-any-class-into-an-enumerator.md)
- [Turning Things Into Hashes](ruby/turning-things-into-hashes.md)
- [Uncaught Exceptions In Pry](ruby/uncaught-exceptions-in-pry.md)
- [`undef_method` And The Inheritance Hierarchy](ruby/undef-method-and-the-inheritance-hierarchy.md)

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# Turning Any Class Into An Enumerator
At the core of any enumerator is the ability to respond to an `#each` call.
With that in mind, we prepare any class for being turned into an enumerator.
Consider this class `SquaresCollection` that allows you to turn an array of
integers into an array of its squares.
```ruby
class SquaresCollection
def initialize(items)
@items = items
end
def run
@items.map { |item| item * item }
end
end
SquaresCollection.new([1,2,3]).run #=> [1,4,9]
```
We can work with this, but it opts out of Ruby's enumerator offerings.
We can, instead, provide an `#each` method which allows instances of our
`SquaresCollection` class to be turned into enumerators.
```ruby
class SquaresCollection
def initialize(items)
@items = items
end
def each
return enum_for(:each) unless block_given?
@items.each do |item|
yield item * item
end
end
end
```
Here is how we can use it:
```ruby
sc = SquaresCollection.new([1,2,3])
puts sc.to_enum
#=> <Enumerator ...>
puts sc.to_enum.map { |item| "* #{item} *" }
#=> ["* 1 *", "* 4 *", "* 9 *"]
```
The [`#to_enum`](https://devdocs.io/ruby~2.5/object#method-i-to_enum) method
looks for an `#each` method on the instance's class and uses that to create an
enumerator.
[source](https://blog.arkency.com/2014/01/ruby-to-enum-for-enumerator/)