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Add Generate Inferred Type From Zod Schema as a typescript TIL

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jbranchaud
2022-08-29 15:24:09 -05:00
parent b29a9c1b44
commit 5429a6fea1
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1232 TILs and counting..._
_1233 TILs and counting..._
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@@ -1136,6 +1136,7 @@ _1232 TILs and counting..._
- [Compiler Checks For Unused Params And Variables](typescript/compiler-checks-for-unused-params-and-variables.md)
- [Extract Object Type Keys Into A Union Type](typescript/extract-object-type-keys-into-a-union-type.md)
- [Extract Object Type Values Into A Union Type](typescript/extract-object-type-values-into-a-union-type.md)
- [Generate Inferred Type From Zod Schema](typescript/generate-inferred-type-from-zod-schema.md)
- [Interfaces With The Same Name Are Merged](typescript/interfaces-with-the-same-name-are-merged.md)
- [Re-Export An Imported Type](typescript/re-export-an-imported-type.md)
- [Type Narrowing With Similarly Shaped Objects](typescript/type-narrowing-with-similarly-shaped-objects.md)

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# Generate Inferred Type From Zod Schema
One of the killer features of [`Zod`](https://github.com/colinhacks/zod) is
that it does double-duty. When you define a schema, you can use that for
runtime checks. You can also generate an inferred type from that schema for
static type checking.
Let's say I have the following schema defined for data representing a
_contact_.
```typescript
import {z} from 'zod'
const contactSchema = z.object({
person: z.object({
firstName: z.string(),
lastName: z.string()
}),
email: z.string().email(),
})
```
I can use this schema along with Zod's
[`z.infer()`](https://github.com/colinhacks/zod#type-inference) function to
generate a type that I can use throughout my codebase.
```typescript
const createContact = (data: z.infer<typeof contactSchema>) => {
// ...
}
```
If I inspect data, I can see that I get an object type generated from the
`contactSchema`.
```typescript
/* data: {
* person: {
* firstName: string;
* lastName: string;
* };
* email: string;
* }
*/
```
That works, but looks a bit cluttered. I could pull it out into a defined type.
One that could even be exported if I was so inclined.
```typescript
export type Contact = z.infer<typeof contactSchema>
const createContact = (data: Contact) => {
// ...
}
```