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Add Forward All Arguments To Another Method as a Ruby TIL

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jbranchaud
2024-11-16 12:32:21 -06:00
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1508 TILs and counting..._
_1509 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -1221,6 +1221,7 @@ _1508 TILs and counting..._
- [Find The Min And Max With A Single Call](ruby/find-the-min-and-max-with-a-single-call.md)
- [Finding The Source of Ruby Methods](ruby/finding-the-source-of-ruby-methods.md)
- [Format A Hash Into A String Template](ruby/format-a-hash-into-a-string-template.md)
- [Forward All Arguments To Another Method](ruby/forward-all-arguments-to-another-method.md)
- [Generate A Signed JWT Token](ruby/generate-a-signed-jwt-token.md)
- [Generate Ruby Version And Gemset Files With RVM](ruby/generate-ruby-version-and-gemset-files-with-rvm.md)
- [Get Info About Your RubyGems Environment](ruby/get-info-about-your-ruby-gems-environment.md)

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# Forward All Arguments To Another Method
There are three types of arguments that a Ruby method can receive. Positional
arguments, keyword arguments, and a block argument.
A method that deals with all three might be defined like this:
```ruby
def forwarding_method(*args, **kwargs, &block)
# implementation
end
```
Now lets say we have some concrete method that we want to forward these
arguments to:
```ruby
def concrete_method(*args, **kwargs)
x = args.first || 1
key, y = kwargs.first || [:a, 2]
puts "Dealing with #{x} and key #{key}: #{y}"
yield(x, y)
end
```
We could forward arguments the longhand way like this:
```ruby
def forwarding_method(*args, **kwargs, &block)
concrete_method(*args, **kwargs, &block)
end
```
However, since Ruby 2.7 we have access to a shorthand "triple-dot" syntax for
forwarding all arguments.
```ruby
def forwarding_method(...)
concrete_method(...)
end
```
[source](https://ruby-doc.org/3.3.6/syntax/methods_rdoc.html#label-Argument+Forwarding)