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Add Make A String Attribute Easy To Inquire About as a Rails TIL

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jbranchaud
2023-08-17 12:55:56 -05:00
parent 66fd1e6c19
commit 5f0d29885b
2 changed files with 51 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1333 TILs and counting..._
_1334 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ _1333 TILs and counting..._
- [Load Records In Batches With find_each](rails/load-records-in-batches-with-find-each.md)
- [Log SQL Queries Executed By ActiveRecord](rails/log-sql-queries-executed-by-activerecord.md)
- [Mark A Migration As Irreversible](rails/mark-a-migration-as-irreversible.md)
- [Make A String Attribute Easy To Inquire About](rails/make-a-string-attribute-easy-to-inquire-about.md)
- [Make ActionMailer Synchronous In Test](rails/make-action-mailer-synchronous-in-test.md)
- [Make Remove Column Migration Reversible](rails/make-remove-column-migration-reversible.md)
- [Manually Run A Migration From Rails Console](rails/manually-run-a-migration-from-rails-console.md)

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# Make A String Attribute Easy to Inquire About
Have you ever been curious why Rails environment checks work the way they do?
```ruby
> Rails.env
#=> 'development'
> Rails.env.development?
#=> true
```
What is powering this is
[`ActiveSupport::StringInquirer`](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/StringInquirer.html).
And since it is part of `ActiveSupport`, you can use that functionality
elsewhere in your Rails code.
Let's look at an example:
```ruby
class UserWithRole
attr_reader :name, :role
def initialize(name, role)
@name = name
@role = ActiveSupport::StringInquirer.new(role)
end
end
```
With that class defined, we can initialize a user and inquire about their role.
```ruby
> user = UserWithRole.new('Bob', 'instructor')
#=> <UserWithRole ...>
> user.role.instructor?
#=> true
> user.role.admin?
#=> false
> user.role
#=> 'instructor'
```
This helper class makes it much cleaner to inquire about the role of a user.
Notice we don't have to do a string comparison to check if they are an
instructor, e.g.:
```ruby
> user.role == 'instructor'
```