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Add Stack Heredocs In A Method Call as a Ruby TIL
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
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_1516 TILs and counting..._
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_1517 TILs and counting..._
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---
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@@ -1294,6 +1294,7 @@ _1516 TILs and counting..._
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- [Specify How Random Array#sample Is](ruby/specify-how-random-array-sample-is.md)
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- [Split A Float Into Its Integer And Decimal](ruby/split-a-float-into-its-integer-and-decimal.md)
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- [Squeeze Out The Extra Space](ruby/squeeze-out-the-extra-space.md)
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- [Stack Heredocs In A Method Call](ruby/stack-heredocs-in-a-method-call.md)
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- [String Interpolation With Instance Variables](ruby/string-interpolation-with-instance-variables.md)
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- [Summing Collections](ruby/summing-collections.md)
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- [Triple Equals: The Case Equality Operator](ruby/triple-equals-the-case-equality-operator.md)
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37
ruby/stack-heredocs-in-a-method-call.md
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37
ruby/stack-heredocs-in-a-method-call.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
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# Stack Heredocs In A Method Call
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When you put a heredoc directly in a method call as an argument, it is only the
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opening identifier that goes in the argument list.
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That looks like this:
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```ruby
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execute_in_transaction(<<~SQL)
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update reading_statuses
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set status = 'abandoned'
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where started_at < (now() - '2 years'::interval)
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and finished_at is null;
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SQL
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```
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You might imagine then that we can put multiple heredocs in a method call. That
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leads to [_stacked
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heredocs_](https://www.visualmode.dev/ruby-operators/heredoc#stacked-heredocs).
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```ruby
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execute_in_transaction(<<~SQL1, <<~SQL2, <<~SQL3)
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update reading_statuses
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set status = 'abandoned'
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where started_at < (now() - '2 years'::interval)
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and finished_at is null;
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SQL1
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insert into activity_log (name, description)
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values ('abandon_books', 'Mark unread books as abandoned');
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SQL2
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delete from background_jobs
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where id = #{job_id}; -- better to sanitize values like this
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SQL3
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```
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Notice we terminate the body of each heredoc with its closing identifier and
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immediately begin the body of the next one.
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