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Add Check The Size Of Databases In A Cluster as a Postgres TIL

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jbranchaud
2025-05-06 21:21:57 -05:00
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1644 TILs and counting..._
_1645 TILs and counting..._
See some of the other learning resources I work on:
- [Get Started with Vimium](https://egghead.io/courses/get-started-with-vimium~3t5f7)
@@ -806,6 +806,7 @@ If you've learned something here, support my efforts writing daily TILs by
- [Check If The Local Server Is Running](postgres/check-if-the-local-server-is-running.md)
- [Check If User Role Exists For Database](postgres/check-if-user-role-exists-for-database.md)
- [Check Table For Any Oprhaned Records](postgres/check-table-for-any-orphaned-records.md)
- [Check The Size Of Databases In A Cluster](postgres/check-the-size-of-databases-in-a-cluster.md)
- [Checking Inequality](postgres/checking-inequality.md)
- [Checking The Type Of A Value](postgres/checking-the-type-of-a-value.md)
- [Clear The Screen In psql](postgres/clear-the-screen-in-psql.md)

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# Check The Size Of Databases In A Cluster
The `\l` command in `psql` will list all the databases for the server. The
field surfaced by this meta-command are:
- Name
- Owner
- Encoding
- Locale Provider
- Collate
- Ctype
- ICU Locale
- ICU Rules
- Access privileges
If we add a `+`, issuing instead `\l+`, we get three additional fields:
- Size
- Tablespace
- Description
The _Size_ column is the human-formatted size of each database.
Another way to do this is with some SQL querying the underlying record keeping
of the server's database.
```sql
select
db.datname as db_name,
pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size(db.datname)) as db_size
from pg_database db
order by pg_database_size(db.datname) desc;
```
Credit to [this StackOverflow
answer](https://stackoverflow.com/a/18907188/535590) for how to do this with a
SQL query.
[source](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST)