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Add Create A Table From The Structure Of Another as a Postgres TIL
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
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_1200 TILs and counting..._
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_1201 TILs and counting..._
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---
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@@ -566,6 +566,7 @@ _1200 TILs and counting..._
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- [Count Records By Type](postgres/count-records-by-type.md)
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- [Count The Number Of Trues In An Aggregate Query](postgres/count-the-number-of-trues-in-an-aggregate-query.md)
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- [Create A Composite Primary Key](postgres/create-a-composite-primary-key.md)
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- [Create A Table From The Structure Of Another](postgres/create-a-table-from-the-structure-of-another.md)
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- [Create An Index Without Locking The Table](postgres/create-an-index-without-locking-the-table.md)
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- [Create Database Uses Template1](postgres/create-database-uses-template1.md)
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- [Create hstore From Two Arrays](postgres/create-hstore-from-two-arrays.md)
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44
postgres/create-a-table-from-the-structure-of-another.md
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44
postgres/create-a-table-from-the-structure-of-another.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
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# Create A Table From The Structure Of Another
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There are a couple ways to create a new table from the structure of another table.
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One of those ways is with the [`create table as`
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syntax](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createtableas.html).
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```sql
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create table dupe_table as table existing_table with no data;
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```
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I wouldn't recommend this approach though because it only reproduces the
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columns and datatypes. The modifiers, indexes, and constraints are not
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included.
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The [`create table`
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syntax](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createtable.html), on the
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other hand, gives you more options and flexibility for this kind of task.
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```sql
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create table dupe_table (like existing_table);
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```
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This works just like the first statement, reproducing just the columns and
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datatypes.
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There are options for enhancing this statement. We can tell it to additionally
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_include_ things like `defaults`, `indexes`, `constraints`, or even just
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_everything_ (`including all`).
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Here is what it looks like to copy the `existing_table` so that things like
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`not null`, B-Tree indexes, and primary key `default` values are reproduced
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along with the columns and datatypes.
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```sql
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create table dupe_table (
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like existing_table
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including defaults
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including indexes
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including constraints
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)
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```
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[source](https://www.reddit.com/r/PostgreSQL/comments/uu8xcs/comment/i9e36m2/)
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