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Add Remove One List From Another as an elixir til

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jbranchaud
2017-03-20 17:43:16 -05:00
parent 954a889992
commit 8b177b5f4b
2 changed files with 31 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ variety of languages and technologies. These are things that don't really
warrant a full blog post. These are mostly things I learn by pairing with
smart people at [Hashrocket](http://hashrocket.com/).
_513 TILs and counting..._
_514 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ _513 TILs and counting..._
- [Quitting IEx](elixir/quitting-iex.md)
- [Range Into List Using Comprehensions](elixir/range-into-list-using-comprehensions.md)
- [Referencing Values In IEx's History](elixir/referencing-values-in-iexs-history.md)
- [Remove One List From Another](elixir/remove-one-list-from-another.md)
- [Replace Duplicates In A Keyword List](elixir/replace-duplicates-in-a-keyword-list.md)
- [Requiring Keys For Structs](elixir/requiring-keys-for-structs.md)
- [Reversing A List](elixir/reversing-a-list.md)

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# Remove One List From Another
The `--/2` operator allows you to subtract two lists, that is, remove all
elements in the _right_ list from the _left_ list. Each occurrence of an
element is removed if there is a corresponding element. If there is no
corresponding element, it is ignored.
Here are some examples.
```elixir
> [1, 2, 3] -- [2, 4]
[1, 3]
> [:a, :b, :c, :a, :d, :a] -- [:a, :a]
[:b, :c, :d, :a]
```
This kind of list operation is not particularly efficient, so for large
lists it can be quite slow. The following example took several minutes to
run.
```elixir
> Enum.into(1..1000000, []) -- Enum.into(2..1000000, [])
[1]
```
To achieve a true set difference, you'll note that the docs for this
operator recommend checking out `MapSet.difference/2`.
See `h Kernel.--` for more details.