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Add Do Something N Times as a Go TIL

This commit is contained in:
jbranchaud
2024-11-05 11:53:23 -06:00
parent adc6b2e903
commit af3974d3fe
2 changed files with 58 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1496 TILs and counting..._
_1497 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ _1496 TILs and counting..._
- [Access Go Docs Offline](go/access-go-docs-offline.md)
- [Build For A Specific OS And Architecture](go/build-for-a-specific-os-and-architecture.md)
- [Do Something N Times](go/do-something-n-times.md)
- [Find Executables Installed By Go](go/find-executables-installed-by-go.md)
- [Not So Random](go/not-so-random.md)
- [Replace The Current Process With An External Command](go/replace-the-current-process-with-an-external-command.md)

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# Do Something N Times
With Go 1.23 there is a new for-range syntax that makes looping a bit easier
and more compact.
Instead of needing to set up our 3-part for-loop syntax, we can say we want to
do something `N` times with `for range N`.
```go
for range n {
// do something
}
```
Let's look at an actual, runnable example:
```go
package main
import "fmt"
import "math/rand"
import "time"
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
food := []string{"taco", "burrito", "torta", "enchilada", "tostada"}
for range 5 {
randomIndex := rand.Intn(len(food))
fmt.Println(food[randomIndex])
}
}
```
The output is random and might look something like this:
```bash
$ go run loop.go
taco
burrito
tostada
taco
enchilada
```
I appreciate this syntax addition because it feels very akin to Ruby's `#times`
method:
```ruby
5.times do
# do something
end
```
[source](https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2024/ranging-over-functions-in-go-123/)