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Add Refer To Implicit Block Argument With It as a Ruby TIL

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jbranchaud
2025-01-01 12:16:53 -06:00
parent 1ad41b9776
commit b7d4a62ecb
2 changed files with 45 additions and 1 deletions

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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1554 TILs and counting..._
_1555 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -1303,6 +1303,7 @@ _1554 TILs and counting..._
- [Question Mark Operator](ruby/question-mark-operator.md)
- [Rake Only Lists Tasks With Descriptions](ruby/rake-only-lists-tasks-with-descriptions.md)
- [Read The First Line From A File](ruby/read-the-first-line-from-a-file.md)
- [Refer To Implicit Block Argument With It](ruby/refer-to-implicit-block-argument-with-it.md)
- [Rendering ERB](ruby/rendering-erb.md)
- [Replace The Current Process With An External Command](ruby/replace-the-current-process-with-an-external-command.md)
- [Require Entire Gemfile In Pry Session](ruby/require-entire-gemfile-in-pry-session.md)

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# Refer To Implicit Block Argument With It
One of the key features of the Ruby 3.4 release is the `it` implicit block
argument.
The vast majority of inline blocks defined in Ruby code receive a single block
argument. Typically we name and reference a block argument explictly like so:
```ruby
items.map { |item| item * item }
```
Ruby likes to cut away excess syntax when possible. To that end, the implicit
`it` block argument has been added. This is an identifier we can reference in
the context of a block and its value is the current
```ruby
items = [1,2,3,4,5]
squares = items.map { it * it }
pp squares
#=> [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
```
Note: we cannot mix numbered parameters (`_1`, `_2`) with the `it` parameter.
If we do, we'll get the following error:
```ruby
def method_using_block(a, b)
yield(a, b) if block_given?
end
puts method_using_block(4,5) { _2 ** _1 } #=> 625
puts method_using_block(4,5) { _2 ** it }
# it_block.rb:12: syntax error found (SyntaxError)
# 10 |
# 11 | puts method_using_block(4,5) { _2 ** _1 }
# > 12 | ... it }
# | ^~ `it` is not allowed when a numbered parameter is already used
```
[source](https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/3.4/NEWS_md.html)