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Add Exclude Certain Files From An rsync Run as a unix til

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jbranchaud
2021-03-11 17:11:56 -06:00
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2 changed files with 35 additions and 1 deletions

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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://tinyletter.com/jbranchaud).
_1083 TILs and counting..._
_1084 TILs and counting..._
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- [Do Not Overwrite Existing Files](unix/do-not-overwrite-existing-files.md)
- [Enable Multi-Select Of Results With fzf](unix/enable-multi-select-of-results-with-fzf.md)
- [Exclude A Directory With Find](unix/exclude-a-directory-with-find.md)
- [Exclude Certain Files From An rsync Run](unix/exclude-certain-files-from-an-rsync-run.md)
- [Figure Out The Week Of The Year From The Terminal](unix/figure-out-the-week-of-the-year-from-the-terminal.md)
- [File Type Info With File](unix/file-type-info-with-file.md)
- [Find Files With fd](unix/find-files-with-fd.md)

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# Exclude Certain Files From An rsync Run
The `rsync` command can be used to copy files from one directory to another (as
well as to or from a remote system). It is generally used to broadly
synchronize all files in the source directory to a destination directory.
I recently ran into a situation where I wanted to recursively (`-a`) sync files
from a cloned git repository. I didn't want quite everything—namely dotfiles,
dot-directories (such as `.git/`), and top-level markdown files.
This is where the `--exclude` flag comes in to play.
The dotfiles and dot-directories can be excluded with the `.*` pattern.
```bash
$ rsync -anv --exclude='.*' dir1/ dir2
```
The top-level markdown files can be excluded, without excluding nested markdown
files, with the `./*.md` pattern.
```bash
$ rsync -anv --exclude='.*' --exclude='./.*md' dir1/ dir2
```
The `-n` and `-v` flags together provide a dry run of this with results that I
can check. Once I'm ready to do the real thing, I can remove those.
```bash
$ rsync -a --exclude='.*' --exclude='./.*md' dir1/ dir2
```
See `man rsync` for more details.