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Add Create A New File In A New Directory as a vim til.

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jbranchaud
2015-05-05 08:34:54 -05:00
parent e65382b222
commit c052466c58
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@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ smart people at [Hashrocket](http://hashrocket.com/).
- [Buffer Time Travel](vim/buffer-time-travel.md)
- [Close the Current Buffer](vim/close-the-current-buffer.md)
- [Count the Number of Matches](vim/count-the-number-of-matches.md)
- [Create A New File In A New Directory](vim/create-a-new-file-in-a-new-directory.md)
- [Generate and Edit Rails Migration](vim/generate-and-edit-rails-migration.md)
- [Head of File Name](vim/head-of-file-name.md)
- [Help For Non-Normal Mode Features](vim/help-for-non-normal-mode-features.md)

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# Create A New File In A New Directory
From within a vim session, if you create a buffer for a new file in a
directory that doesn't exist. For instance, let's say that `/features`
doesn't exist and the new file is `my_latest_feature_spec.rb`:
```
:e spec/features/my_latest_feature_spec.rb
```
Vim's command line will inform you that this is a buffer for a `[New
DIRECTORY]`. If you then make some changes and subsequently try to save the
file, Vim will present you with:
```
"spec/features/my_latest_feature_spec.rb" E212: Can't open file for writing
```
This is because the containing directory doesn't exist. You can quickly
create that directory with a combination of Vim filename shorthands and
shelling out to the `mkdir` command.
```
:!mkdir -p %:h
```
The `%` is shorthand for the qualified path of the current file. The `:h` is
a filename modifier that returns the *head of the filename*, that is, it
resolves to the path with everything except the name of the file.
Thus, this command is essentially resolving to:
```
:!mkdir -p spec/features/
```
Vim will shell out with this command making directories for all non-existent
directories in the given path. Now you can happily save your new file.