Add Override Timezone That All Tests Run In as a Python TIL

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jbranchaud
2026-08-15 16:06:26 -05:00
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ working across different projects via [VisualMode](https://www.visualmode.dev/).
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@@ -1115,6 +1115,7 @@ If you've learned something here, support my efforts writing daily TILs by
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- [Make Secure Temp File For Atomic Write](python/make-secure-temp-file-for-atomic-write.md)
- [Override The Boolean Context Of A Class](python/override-the-boolean-context-of-a-class.md)
- [Override Timezone That All Tests Run In](python/override-timezone-that-all-tests-run-in.md)
- [Parse Relative Time To datetime Object](python/parse-relative-time-to-datetime-object.md)
- [Publish A Package To A Test Env As A Dry Run](python/publish-a-package-to-a-test-env-as-a-dry-run.md)
- [Reclassify Certain Packages As Dev Dependencies](python/reclassify-certain-packages-as-dev-dependencies.md)
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
# Override Timezone That All Tests Run In
I was building out the initial functionality of a Python project in my local dev
env. I was writing tests along the way to guard against regressions. Many of the
tests assert things about time, durations, and formatted timestamps. All was
well.
Then I was getting the project setup on GitHub with a CI workflow to run the
test suite. And a ton of tests were failing. It was all the tests dealing with
time. They were all off by 5 hours.
I recognized that time difference immediately. That's the difference between my
time here in Chicago and UTC. When I run the tests locally, they are all
formatted the timezone setting on my machine -- `America/Chicago`. Whereas when
I run them in this CI environment, they were suddenly being formatted to `UTC`.
What I needed to do was explicitly set the timezone that all the tests would
always run in, regardless of environment.
I added the following to my `conftest.py` file:
```python
import os
import time
# Set the timezone that all tests run in
os.environ["TZ"] = "America/Chicago"
time.tzset()
```
First, I set the timezone (`TZ`) in `os.environ` to `America/Chicago`. That's a
copy of the executing environment that Python makes when it starts up.
Second, because `TZ` may be tied to some cached info under the hood, I have to
also run `time.tzset()`.
> Initialize, or reinitialize, the local timezone to the value stored in
> os.environ[TZ]. The TZ environment variable should be specified in standard
> Unix timezone format as documented in the tzset man page (eg. US/Eastern,
> Europe/Amsterdam).
Now, all of my tests run reliably in `America/Chicago`.
To demonstrate all of this from the Python repl, here is an example:
```python
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> import os
>>> import time
>>> os.environ["TZ"] = "America/Los_Angeles"
>>> time.tzset()
>>> datetime.now()
datetime.datetime(2026, 8, 15, 14, 3, 19, 373682)
>>> os.environ["TZ"] = "America/Chicago"
>>> time.tzset()
>>> datetime.now()
datetime.datetime(2026, 8, 15, 16, 3, 33, 322803)
```
Notice the two hour difference between those two.