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Add Dump The SQL Needed To Recreate A Table as a Postgres TIL

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jbranchaud
2022-06-03 18:51:49 -05:00
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
_1215 TILs and counting..._
_1216 TILs and counting..._
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- [Difference Between Explain And Explain Analyze](postgres/difference-between-explain-and-explain-analyze.md)
- [Dump All Databases To A SQL File](postgres/dump-all-databases-to-a-sql-file.md)
- [Dump And Restore A Database](postgres/dump-and-restore-a-database.md)
- [Dump The SQL Needed To Recreate A Table](postgres/dump-the-sql-needed-recreate-a-table.md)
- [Duplicate A Local Database](postgres/duplicate-a-local-database.md)
- [Edit Existing Functions](postgres/edit-existing-functions.md)
- [Enable Logging Of Database Activity](postgres/enable-logging-of-database-activity.md)

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# Dump The SQL Needed To Recreate A Table
The [`pg_dump`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-pgdump.html)
command and its arsenal of flags can do a lot of things. This includes
producing the set of [DDL](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/ddl.html)
SQL commands needed to recreate a table and all of it sequences, constraints,
and indexes.
The primary flags to know about for this scenario are `-t` (which lets you
specify a table) and `--schema-only` (which indicates that we want to exclude
data from the data).
```bash
$ pg_dump -t 'users' --schema-only my_database > users.schema.sql
```
Run a command like to create a file `users.schema.sql` that will contain a
series of SQL commands that will:
- create the table with its columns (including defaults, `not null` constraints, etc.)
- create and set the sequence on a serial ID column
- add any foreign key constraints
- create any indexes
Then if you're ever wanting to recreate this table, you can hand that file
directly to `pg_restore`. Or, since it is in SQL, you can run those commands
manually.
There are a ton of flags beyond the two covered here. Read about them in the
[`pg_dump` docs
pages](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-pgdump.html).