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Add Find And Remove Files That Match A Name as a Git TIL
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
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_1255 TILs and counting..._
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_1256 TILs and counting..._
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---
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@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ _1255 TILs and counting..._
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- [Dry Runs in Git](git/dry-runs-in-git.md)
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- [Exclude A File From A Diff Output](git/exclude-a-file-from-a-diff-output.md)
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- [Excluding Files Locally](git/excluding-files-locally.md)
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- [Find And Remove Files That Match A Name](git/find-and-remove-files-that-match-a-name.md)
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- [Find The Date That A File Was Added To The Repo](git/find-the-date-that-a-file-was-added-to-the-repo.md)
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- [Find The Initial Commit](git/find-the-initial-commit.md)
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- [Get The Name Of The Current Branch](git/get-the-name-of-the-current-branch.md)
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37
git/find-and-remove-files-that-match-a-name.md
Normal file
37
git/find-and-remove-files-that-match-a-name.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
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# Find And Remove Files That Match A Name
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Let's say I have a bunch of `robots.txt` file scattered throughout my project.
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I want to find all instances of that file checked into git. I then want to
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remove that file from git.
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I can find all the instances of that file checked into git using the
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[`git-ls-files`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-ls-files) command.
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```bash
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$ git ls-files '**/robots.txt'
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project-a/public/robots.txt
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project-b/public/robots.txt
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apps/project-c/public/robots.txt
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```
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That results in a list of paths of those files regardless of how far down they
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are nested (because of the `**` glob pattern).
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And because `git-ls-files` is a _git plumbing_ command, it pipes cleanly into
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other unix commands.
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I can combine that first command with [`git
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rm`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rm) using the
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[`xargs`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/xargs.1.html) command.
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```bash
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$ git ls-files '**/robots.txt' | xargs git rm
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rm 'project-a/public/robots.txt'
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rm 'project-b/public/robots.txt'
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rm 'apps/project-c/public/robots.txt'
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```
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That takes each path from the first part of the command and passes it to `git
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rm` which stages it as a removed file.
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I can finalize my work by creating a commit from these staged changes.
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